windows 如何使用 cat 文件安装驱动程序？
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How to Install Driver with a cat file?
提问by SurDin
I have kernel driver. When installing on 32 bit systems and Windows XP and below, I had no problem and used SetupCopyOEMInf, but 64 bit drivers are required to be signed. I have signed it and I need to have a cat file with the driver copied somewhere on the computer, and this method of install doesn't work. How should I install it?
我有内核驱动程序。在 32 位系统和 Windows XP 及以下系统上安装时，我没有问题并使用 SetupCopyOEMInf，但需要签名 64 位驱动程序。我已经签署了它，我需要在计算机上的某个位置复制一个带有驱动程序的 cat 文件，但这种安装方法不起作用。我应该如何安装它？
EDIT: Clarified the question.
编辑：澄清了这个问题。
回答by SurDin
In Windows Vista and Windows 7 there a new utility for handling drivers setup call PnPUtil. It handles exactly this kind of work. Just copy all your driver relevant files(*.inf, *.cat, *.sys) to a directory on the target computer and use PnPUtil -i -a <InfName>.inf
在 Windows Vista 和 Windows 7 中，有一个用于处理驱动程序设置的新实用程序调用PnPUtil。它处理的正是这种工作。只需将所有驱动程序相关文件（*.inf、*.cat、*.sys）复制到目标计算机上的目录并使用PnPUtil -i -a <InfName>.inf
Note: You will need to be in an administrator context to successfully use this tool.
注意：您需要处于管理员环境中才能成功使用此工具。
回答by user541686
You need to get an Authenticodesignature, create a catalog file, and sign it with that. Microsoft decided that, for 64-bit systems, it will require the driver to come untampered from the vendor, by checking it signature.
您需要获得一个Authenticode签名，创建一个目录文件，然后用它签名。Microsoft 决定，对于 64 位系统，它将要求驱动程序通过检查其签名来防止来自供应商的篡改。
(Note: This is notthe same as WHQL, which tests the qualityof the driver. Authenticode merely indicates that the driver hasn't been tampered with by some malicious user or virus; it doesn't say anything about what the driver does, so it's a relatively easy -- although pricey -- signature to obtain.)
（注：这是不一样的WHQL，测试的质量，驾驶员的验证码仅仅表明司机没有被某些恶意用户或病毒篡改;它不会说的司机做了什么事情，所以这是一个相对容易——虽然价格昂贵——获得签名。）
Another solution is test-signing, if you don't plan on redistributing your program. https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd919230.aspx
另一个解决方案是test-signing，如果您不打算重新分发您的程序。 https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd919230.aspx
