macos 如何使用终端安装 Mac 应用程序
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How to install a Mac application using Terminal
提问by David
Apple suggests that prior to submitting to the Mac application store, the installation process for Macs be tested using the command
苹果建议在提交到 Mac 应用商店之前，使用命令测试 Mac 的安装过程
sudo installer -store -pkg path-to-package -target /
I saved the application package to the desktop and then in the terminal I sent the command
我将应用程序包保存到桌面，然后在终端中发送命令
sudo installer -store -pkg /User/MyName/Desktop/helloWorld.pkg -target /
From the above command I get this
从上面的命令我得到这个
installer: invalid option -
Usage: installer [-help] [-dominfo] [-volinfo] [-pkginfo] [-allow] [-dumplog]
[-verbose | -verboseR] [-vers] [-config] [-plist]
[-file <pathToFile>] [-lang <ISOLanguageCode>] [-listiso]
[-showChoicesXML] [-applyChoiceChangesXML <pathToFile>]
[-showChoicesAfterApplyingChangesXML <pathtoFile>]
-pkg <pathToPackage>
-target <[DomainKey|MountPoint|DiskIdentifier|DeviceNode|UUID]>
I am very new to the Terminal. What does this mean and how do I fix it so that I can install the application as suggested by Apple?
回答by Ben
Probably not exactly your issue..
可能不完全是你的问题..
Do you have any spaces in your package path? You should wrap it up in double quotes to be safe, otherwise it can be taken as two separate arguments
你的包路径中有空格吗？为了安全起见，您应该将其用双引号括起来，否则可以将其视为两个单独的参数
sudo installer -store -pkg "/User/MyName/Desktop/helloWorld.pkg" -target /
回答by Moses
To disable inputting password:
禁用输入密码：
sudo visudo
Then add a new line like below and save then:
然后添加如下所示的新行并保存：
# The user can run installer as root without inputting password
yourusername ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/installer
Then you run installer without password:
然后您无需密码即可运行安装程序：
sudo installer -pkg ...
