尝试通过Windows 2008 R2上的服务器管理器安装Active Directory域服务时，安装失败，但没有太多细节。

如果您看一下：

%appdata%\Local\Temp\ServerManager.Log
%appdata%\Microsoft\Windows\ServerManager\ServerManagerExceptions.log

您会发现类似以下内容：

2404: 2013-08-21 20:41:59.643 [CbsUIHandler] Error: -2147021879 :
2404: 2013-08-21 20:41:59.643 [CbsUIHandler] Terminate:
2404: 2013-08-21 20:41:59.706 [InstallationProgressPage] Verifying installation...
2404: 2013-08-21 20:41:59.768 [CBS] ...done installing 'DirectoryServices-DomainController '. Status: -2147021879 (80070bc9)
2404: 2013-08-21 20:41:59.768 [Provider] Skipped configuration of 'Active Directory Domain Controller' because install operation failed.

启动服务：

Administrative Tools > Services

确保以下服务已启用并正在运行：

Remote Registry
TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper