Javascript 如何将 webpack 与 express 一起使用？
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How can I use webpack with express?
提问by SudoPlz
When I try to use webpack with a simple express server I always get TONS of errors: express.js
当我尝试将 webpack 与简单的 express 服务器一起使用时，我总是会遇到大量错误： express.js
'use strict';
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var url = require('url');
// -------- my proxy----------------------
var app = express();
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 8080);
app.use(function logErrors(err, req, res, next) {
console.error(err.stack);
next(err);
}
);
app.listen(app.get('port'), function() {
console.info('Express server started at http://localhost:' + app.get('port'));
});
I get all those errors:
我收到所有这些错误：
Version: webpack 1.10.0
Time: 1200ms
Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names
outfile 559 kB 0 [emitted] main
chunk {0} outfile (main) 498 kB [rendered]
[0] ../app/server/express2.js 553 bytes {0} [built]
+ 125 hidden modules
WARNING in ../~/express/lib/view.js
Critical dependencies:
78:29-56 the request of a dependency is an expression
@ ../~/express/lib/view.js 78:29-56
ERROR in ../~/express/lib/request.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'net' in /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/lib
@ ../~/express/lib/request.js 18:11-25
ERROR in ../~/express/lib/view.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'fs' in /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/lib
@ ../~/express/lib/view.js 18:9-22
ERROR in ../~/express/~/send/index.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'fs' in /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/node_modules/send
@ ../~/express/~/send/index.js 25:9-22
ERROR in ../~/express/~/etag/index.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'fs' in /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/node_modules/etag
@ ../~/express/~/etag/index.js 22:12-25
ERROR in ../~/express/~/send/~/destroy/index.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'fs' in /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/node_modules/send/node_modules/destroy
@ ../~/express/~/send/~/destroy/index.js 1:17-30
ERROR in ../~/express/~/send/~/mime/mime.js
Module not found: Error: Cannot resolve module 'fs' in /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/node_modules/send/node_modules/mime
@ ../~/express/~/send/~/mime/mime.js 2:9-22
ERROR in ../~/express/~/send/~/statuses/codes.json
Module parse failed: /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/node_modules/send/node_modules/statuses/codes.json Line 2: Unexpected token :
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
| {
| "100": "Continue",
| "101": "Switching Protocols",
| "102": "Processing",
@ ../~/express/~/send/~/statuses/index.js 2:12-35
ERROR in ../~/express/~/send/~/mime/types.json
Module parse failed: /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/node_modules/send/node_modules/mime/types.json Line 1: Unexpected token :
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
|
@ ../~/express/~/send/~/mime/mime.js 87:12-35
ERROR in ../~/express/~/accepts/~/mime-types/~/mime-db/db.json
Module parse failed: /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/node_modules/accepts/node_modules/mime-types/node_modules/mime-db/db.json Line 2: Unexpected token :
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
| {
| "application/1d-interleaved-parityfec": {
| "source": "iana"
| },
@ ../~/express/~/accepts/~/mime-types/~/mime-db/index.js 11:17-37
ERROR in ../~/express/~/type-is/~/mime-types/~/mime-db/db.json
Module parse failed: /Users/Dynopia/Development/DS_Stalker_Frontend/node_modules/express/node_modules/type-is/node_modules/mime-types/node_modules/mime-db/db.json Line 2: Unexpected token :
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
| {
| "application/1d-interleaved-parityfec": {
| "source": "iana"
| },
@ ../~/express/~/type-is/~/mime-types/~/mime-db/index.js 11:17-37
and this is my config file:
这是我的配置文件：
var webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports = {
// Makes sure errors in console map to the correct file
// and line number
devtool: 'eval',
entry: [
'./bin/www.js'
],
output: {
path: './bin/out',
filename: 'server.js'
},
extensions: [
'',
'.jsx', '.js'
],
module: {
loaders: [
// Compile es6 to js.
{
test: /app\/.*\.js?$/,
loaders: [
'react-hot',
'babel-loader'
]
}
]
},
devtool: 'source-map'
};
What can I do, I need to use webpack on my server side as well.
我该怎么办，我还需要在服务器端使用 webpack。
I run the express.js file like so:
./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js ../app/server/express.js outfile --display-chunks -c --progress -d
我像这样运行 express.js 文件：
./node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js ../app/server/express.js outfile --display-chunks -c --progress -d
采纳答案by SudoPlz
What I ended up doing was I used 2 different configurations, 1 for packing the server stuff together using webpack, and 1 for packing all the browser stuff together and also run webpack dev server for hot reloading.
我最终做的是使用了 2 种不同的配置，1 种用于使用 webpack 将服务器内容打包在一起，1 用于将所有浏览器内容打包在一起，并运行 webpack dev server 进行热重载。
Server webpack configaka webpack.node.config.jsnow looks like this:
服务器 webpack 配置akawebpack.node.config.js现在看起来像这样：
var webpack = require('webpack');
var path = require('path');
var fs = require('fs');
var nodeModules = {};
// note the path.resolve(__dirname, ...) part
// without it, eslint-import-resolver-webpack fails
// since eslint might be invoked with different cwd
fs.readdirSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules'))
.filter(x => ['.bin'].indexOf(x) === -1)
.forEach(mod => { nodeModules[mod] = `commonjs ${mod}`; });
// es5 style alternative
// fs.readdirSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules'))
// .filter(function(x) {
// return ['.bin'].indexOf(x) === -1;
// })
// .forEach(function(mod) {
// nodeModules[mod] = 'commonjs ' + mod;
// });
module.exports =
{
// The configuration for the server-side rendering
name: 'server',
target: 'node',
entry: './app/server/serverEntryPrototype.js',
output: {
path: './bin/',
publicPath: 'bin/',
filename: 'serverEntryPoint.js'
},
externals: nodeModules,
module: {
loaders: [
{ test: /\.js$/,
loaders: [
// 'imports?document=this',
// 'react-hot',
'babel-loader'
//,'jsx-loader'
]
},
{ test: /\.json$/, loader: 'json-loader' },
]
},
plugins: [
// new webpack.NormalModuleReplacementPlugin("^(react-bootstrap-modal)$", "^(react)$")
// new webpack.IgnorePlugin(new RegExp("^(react-bootstrap-modal)$"))
// new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/locale$/, /moment$/)
]
};
Browser webpack configaka webpack.browser.config.jsnow looks like this:
浏览器 webpack 配置akawebpack.browser.config.js现在看起来像这样：
var webpack = require('webpack');
var path = require('path');
var buildPath = path.resolve(__dirname, 'assets');
var fs = require('fs');
var commonLoaders = [
{ test: /\.js$/,
loaders: [
'react-hot',
'babel-loader'
//,'jsx-loader'
]
}
];
module.exports =
{
// Makes sure errors in console map to the correct file
// and line number
name: 'browser',
devtool: 'eval',
entry: [
//'./bin/www.js',
'./app/index.js',
'webpack/hot/dev-server',
'webpack-dev-server/client?http://localhost:8081' // WebpackDevServer host and port
],
output: {
path: buildPath,
filename: '[name].js',
// Everything related to Webpack should go through a build path,
// localhost:3000/build. That makes proxying easier to handle
publicPath: 'http://localhost:8081/assets/'
},
extensions: [
'',
'.jsx', '.js',
'.json',
'.html',
'.css', '.styl', '.scss', '.sass'
],
module: {
loaders: [
// Compile es6 to js.
{
test: /app\/.*\.jsx?$/,
loaders: [
'react-hot',
'babel-loader'
]
},
///app\/.*\.json$/
{ test: /\.json$/, loader: 'json-loader' },
// Styles
{ test: /\.css$/, loader: 'style-loader!css-loader' },
{ test: /\.s(a|c)ss$/, loader: 'style!css?localIdentName=[path][name]---[local]---[hash:base64:5]!postcss!sass' },
// Fonts
{ test: /\.woff(2)?(\?v=[0-9]\.[0-9]\.[0-9])?$/, loader: 'url-loader?limit=10000&minetype=application/font-woff' },
{ test: /\.(ttf|eot|svg)(\?v=[0-9]\.[0-9]\.[0-9])?$/, loader: 'file-loader' }
//{ test: /\.png$/, loader: 'url-loader?limit=100000' },
//{ test: /\.jpg$/, loader: 'file-loader' }
],
plugins: [
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
new webpack.NoErrorsPlugin()
]
},
postcss: [
require('autoprefixer-core')
],
devtool: 'source-map'
}
;
回答by meta2
It can be realized by specifying "node" to "target" option, since v1.10.2.
从 v1.10.2 开始，可以通过将“node”指定为“target”选项来实现。
For reference: http://jlongster.com/Backend-Apps-with-Webpack--Part-I
供参考：http: //jlongster.com/Backend-Apps-with-Webpack--Part-I
If you want to bundle the server and the client's code at the same time, it is possible to use multiple configuration in the following manner.
如果你想同时捆绑服务器和客户端的代码，可以通过以下方式使用多个配置。
// webpack.config.js
module.exports = [
{
name: 'server',
entry: './src/server/index.js',
target: 'node',
output: {
path: __dirname + '/dist/server',
filename: 'bundle.js',
},
},
{
name: 'client',
entry: './src/client/index.js',
// target: 'web', // by default
output: {
path: __dirname + '/dist/client',
filename: 'bundle.js',
},
}
];
回答by Ben
I am just clarifying @meta2's answer because I believe it can be written in a more understandable way - although full points to him!
我只是澄清@meta2 的答案，因为我相信它可以用更容易理解的方式来写——尽管对他来说是满分！
tl;dr- set target: 'node'in your webpack.config.jsto fix the errors that get generated when using Webpack with Express.
tl;dr-target: 'node'在您的设置中webpack.config.js修复在使用 Webpack 和 Express 时生成的错误。
You still get warnings like:
您仍然会收到如下警告：
WARNING in ./node_modules/express/lib/view.js
81:13-25 Critical dependency: the request of a dependency is an expression
To fix those, use https://github.com/liady/webpack-node-externals. FYI - this reduces you bundle size significantly (check size before and after) and speeds up the bundling time incredibly.
要解决这些问题，请使用https://github.com/liady/webpack-node-externals。仅供参考 - 这会显着减少捆绑包的大小（检查前后大小）并难以置信地加快捆绑时间。
Full example:
完整示例：
const path = require('path')
const nodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals')
module.exports = {
entry: './src/app.js',
output: {
filename: 'bundle.js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
},
target: 'node', // THIS IS THE IMPORTANT PART
externals: [nodeExternals()],
mode: 'development'
}
回答by Finickyflame
Additionally, if you are working with Typescript, make sure to also include the ".js" extension in your config:
此外，如果您正在使用 Typescript，请确保在您的配置中也包含“.js”扩展名：
module.exports = {
entry: './src/server/index.ts',
target: 'node',
output: {
path: __dirname + '/dist/server',
filename: 'bundle.js',
},
resolve: {
modules: [
"node_modules"
],
extensions: [".ts", ".js"]
}
};
回答by jogarcia
I took an easy approach that could be useful in a small or medium project. I make it so webpack would serve as the bundler for ecma script and scss, though in this aproach i dont use hot reloading.
我采用了一种在中小型项目中可能有用的简单方法。我让 webpack 充当 ecma 脚本和 scss 的打包器，尽管在这种方法中我不使用热重载。
The server configuration is the default given by express generator.
服务器配置是 express 生成器给出的默认值。
webpack.config.js
webpack.config.js
const path = require("path");
module.exports = {
entry: "./resources/index.js",
output: {
path: path.join(__dirname, "/public/dist"),
publicPath: "/public/dist",
filename: "main.js"
},
mode: "development",
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.js$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
use: {
loader: "babel-loader"
}
},
{
test: /\.scss$/,
use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "sass-loader"]
}
]
}
};
package.json is devDependencies
package.json 是 devDependencies
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.6.4",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.6.3",
"babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
"css-loader": "^3.2.0",
"mini-css-extract-plugin": "^0.8.0",
"node-sass": "^4.13.0",
"sass-loader": "^8.0.0",
"style-loader": "^1.0.0",
"webpack": "^4.41.2",
"webpack-cli": "^3.3.9"
}
package.json is scripts
package.json 是脚本
"scripts": {
"start": "node ./bin/www",
"dev": "nodemon",
"build": "webpack",
"watch": "webpack --watch"
},
