MySQL 无法启动
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时间：2020-08-31 13:21:54 来源:igfitidea点击:
MySQL won't start
提问by SilverNightaFall
When I try to start MySQL I get:
当我尝试启动 MySQL 时，我得到：
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
When I use sudo I get:
当我使用 sudo 时，我得到：
Starting MySQL
. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/var/mysql/Victorias-MacBook-Pro.local.pid).
I am working with Mac OS X 10.7. I installed MySQL through homebrew and I installed MySQL 5.5.20.
我正在使用 Mac OS X 10.7。我通过自制软件安装了 MySQL，并安装了 MySQL 5.5.20。
This is the .err file I am getting:
这是我得到的 .err 文件：
120513 22:30:03 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/var/mysql
120513 22:30:03 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.20/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:03 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
120513 22:30:03 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120513 22:30:03 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120513 22:30:03 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
120513 22:30:03 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120513 22:30:03 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120513 22:30:03 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120513 22:30:03 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120513 22:30:04 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675
120513 22:30:04 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:04 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/var/mysql/Victorias-MacBook-Pro.local.pid ended
120513 22:30:13 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/var/mysql
120513 22:30:13 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.20/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:13 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
120513 22:30:13 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120513 22:30:13 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120513 22:30:13 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
120513 22:30:13 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120513 22:30:13 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120513 22:30:13 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120513 22:30:13 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120513 22:30:14 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675
120513 22:30:14 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:14 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/var/mysql/Victorias-MacBook-Pro.local.pid ended
120513 22:30:24 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/var/mysql
120513 22:30:24 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.20/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:24 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
120513 22:30:24 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120513 22:30:24 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120513 22:30:24 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
120513 22:30:24 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120513 22:30:24 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120513 22:30:24 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120513 22:30:24 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120513 22:30:25 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675
120513 22:30:25 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:25 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/var/mysql/Victorias-MacBook-Pro.local.pid ended
120513 22:30:34 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/var/mysql
120513 22:30:34 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.20/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:34 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
120513 22:30:34 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120513 22:30:34 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120513 22:30:34 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
120513 22:30:34 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120513 22:30:34 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120513 22:30:34 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120513 22:30:34 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120513 22:30:35 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675
120513 22:30:35 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:35 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/var/mysql/Victorias-MacBook-Pro.local.pid ended
120513 22:30:44 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/var/mysql
120513 22:30:44 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.20/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:44 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
120513 22:30:44 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120513 22:30:44 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120513 22:30:44 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
120513 22:30:44 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120513 22:30:44 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120513 22:30:44 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120513 22:30:44 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120513 22:30:45 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675
120513 22:30:45 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:45 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/var/mysql/Victorias-MacBook-Pro.local.pid ended
120513 22:30:54 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/var/mysql
120513 22:30:54 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.20/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:54 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
120513 22:30:54 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120513 22:30:54 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120513 22:30:54 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
120513 22:30:54 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120513 22:30:54 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120513 22:30:54 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120513 22:30:54 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120513 22:30:55 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675
120513 22:30:55 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.host' doesn't exist
120513 22:30:55 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/var/mysql/Victorias-MacBook-Pro.local.pid ended
120513 22:31:04 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/var/mysql
120513 22:31:04 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/var/mysql/ is case insensitive
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.5.20/bin/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
120513 22:31:04 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
120513 22:31:04 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120513 22:31:04 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120513 22:31:04 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.5
120513 22:31:04 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120513 22:31:04 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120513 22:31:04 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120513 22:31:04 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
回答by Philippe
Remove this pid file, make sure all the instances are stopped (kill any processes not going down), check nothing is listening the MySQL port 3306 (netstat should help) and try to start MySQL again.
删除此 pid 文件，确保所有实例都已停止（杀死所有未关闭的进程），检查是否没有监听 MySQL 端口 3306（netstat 应该会有所帮助），然后再次尝试启动 MySQL。
