如何使用 git-archive 从裸存储库中包含子模块
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How can I use git-archive to include submodules from a bare repository
提问by Jacob
I'm in the process of setting up a deployment script. The basic process is:
我正在设置部署脚本。基本流程是：
- Push changes to a bare repository on the server
- Then based on new tags will create a new folder for the release.
- Use git archive to move the files into the release directory
- Runs some migrations scripts and puts it live (if all is successful).
- 将更改推送到服务器上的裸存储库
- 然后基于新标签会为发布创建一个新文件夹。
- 使用 git archive 将文件移动到发布目录
- 运行一些迁移脚本并使其生效（如果一切成功）。
The issue is my repository contains a submodule, which doesn't get put in the archive, and therefore doesn't get put in the release directory.
问题是我的存储库包含一个子模块，它没有放在存档中，因此没有放在发布目录中。
I've seen git-archive-all, but that doesn't work on a bare repository.
我见过git-archive-all，但这不适用于裸存储库。
If its not possible, I'm considering,
如果不可能，我正在考虑，
- making the repository not bare, and updating the working copy, which would allow me to use git-archive-all. Or
- having a second bare repository of the submodule on the server, which I could get an archive from (would have to look into this to make sure I'm getting the right revision).
- 使存储库不是空的，并更新工作副本，这将允许我使用 git-archive-all。或者
- 在服务器上有第二个子模块的裸存储库，我可以从中获取存档（必须查看此内容以确保我获得正确的修订版）。
采纳答案by VonC
If your submodule is in a repo accessible from the server, I would rather have a post-receive hook which would
如果您的子模块位于可从服务器访问的存储库中，我宁愿有一个接收后挂钩
- update a full non-bare repo (so a second repo beside your original bare one), including the submodule (
git submodule update --init) git archivefrom that second repo (you would be sure to get the right version since the non-bare repo would reference the right version of the submodule)
Since the non-bare repo would contain the parent repo andits submodules,git archive-allwould be able to detect the.gitsubdirectories and would archive everything.
- 更新一个完整的非裸仓库（所以在你原来的裸仓库旁边是第二个仓库），包括子模块 (
git submodule update --init) git archive从第二回购（你将来一定会得到正确的版本，因为非裸露的回购协议将引用子模块的正确版本）
由于非裸露的回购协议将包含母公司回购和它的子模块，git archive-all就能够检测.git子目录，并将存档所有内容。
If the submodule isn't accessible from the server, that means:
如果无法从服务器访问子模块，则意味着：
- it needs to be pushed in its own repo on the server
- the submodule in the parent repo needs to be reference with a relative path, in order for the parent repo to still be able to retrieve said submodule once pushed on the server.
- 它需要被推送到服务器上自己的仓库中
- 父存储库中的子模块需要使用相对路径进行引用，以便父存储库在推送到服务器后仍然能够检索所述子模块。
回答by ismailsunni
I use this python package https://github.com/Kentzo/git-archive-all. You can install it by using
我使用这个 python 包https://github.com/Kentzo/git-archive-all。您可以使用安装它
pip install git-archive-all
On OSX, you can install it also using brew install git-archive-all
在 OSX 上，您也可以使用安装它 brew install git-archive-all
回答by Brandon
This should do the trick: https://github.com/meitar/git-archive-all.sh/wiki
这应该可以解决问题：https: //github.com/meitar/git-archive-all.sh/wiki
回答by Tobu
Here it is as a few-liner:
这是几行：
prefix=$(basename "$(pwd -P)")
{
git ls-files
git submodule foreach --recursive --quiet \
'git ls-files --with-tree="$sha1" | sed "s#^#$path/#"'
} | sed "s#^#$prefix/#" | xargs tar -c -C.. -f "$prefix.tar.xz" --
回答by Cagdas Tulek
Run the following after the regular archive command:git submodule foreach 'cd REPO_ROOT/$path && git archive HEAD | tar -x -C TARGET_ROOT/$path'
在常规存档命令之后运行以下命令：git submodule foreach 'cd REPO_ROOT/$path && git archive HEAD | tar -x -C TARGET_ROOT/$path'
Here the REPO_ROOT is where your repo stands and the TARGET_ROOT is where you put your archived version. (I assume that you have a TARGET_ROOT folder where the expanded version of the first git archivecall. If you want a final zip/tar, you can tar/zip the final folder)
此处 REPO_ROOT 是您的存储库所在的位置，而 TARGET_ROOT 是您放置存档版本的位置。（我假设你有一个 TARGET_ROOT 文件夹，其中第一次git archive调用的扩展版本。如果你想要最终的 zip/tar，你可以 tar/zip 最终文件夹）
git submodule foreachprovides the $pathvariable. See git help submoduleforeach section for more details.
git submodule foreach提供$path变量。有关git help submodule更多详细信息，请参阅foreach 部分。
