java 获取异常对象的错误号

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时间:2020-10-31 03:45:00  来源:igfitidea点击:

Getting error number of an exception object

javaexceptionnullpointerexception

提问by Chan

I have a program developed and it has a single entry point. A Try catch block is surrounding it.

我开发了一个程序,它有一个入口点。一个 Try catch 块围绕着它。

try {
            Runner runner = new Runner();
            // Adhoc code
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new NimbusLookAndFeel());
            runner.setupVariables();
            runner.setLookAndFeel();
            runner.startSessionFactory();
            runner.setupApplicationVariables();
            runner.setupDirectories();
            // This will be used to test out frames in development mode
            if (Runner.isProduction == true) {
                execute();
            } else {
                test();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
                SwingHelper.showErrorMessageMainFrame(e.getMessage());
            Logger.getRootLogger().error(e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

But suppose a null pointer exception is thrown, the message box is empty since the Exception doesn't contain a message. For this I added a logic-

但是假设抛出空指针异常,消息框是空的,因为异常不包含消息。为此,我添加了一个逻辑-

 if(e instanceof NullPointerException){
        NullPointerException n =(NullPointerException) e;
        SwingHelper.showErrorMessageMainFrame("Unexpected Exception due at ");
    }else{
SwingHelper.showErrorMessageMainFrame(e.getMessage());
}

This works all fine but I also want the line number to be displayed. How can I get it done. How can I get the line number of the exception?

这一切正常,但我也希望显示行号。我怎样才能完成它。如何获取异常的行号?

回答by james_bond

Among the answer to this question, you can use this snippet:

在这个问题的答案中,您可以使用以下代码段:

public static int getLineNumber() {
    return Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[2].getLineNumber();
}

Althought is recommended to use a logging library such as log4j.

虽然建议使用日志库,例如log4j

回答by DJ.

The metadata for the exception is stored in StackTraceElementclass, which you can get from your exception by calling getStackTrace().

异常的元数据存储在StackTraceElement类中,您可以通过调用getStackTrace()从异常中获取该类。

Example of using it is:

使用它的例子是:

if (e instanceof NullPointerException) {
    NullPointerException n = (NullPointerException) e;
    StackTraceElement stackTrace = n.getStackTrace()[0];
    SwingHelper.showErrorMessageMainFrame("Unexpected Exception due at " + stactTrace.getLineNumber());
}

回答by iracigt

if(e instanceof NullPointerException){
    NullPointerException n =(NullPointerException) e;
    SwingHelper.showErrorMessageMainFrame("Unexpected Exception due at line" + e.getStackTrace()[0].getLineNumber());
} else {
    SwingHelper.showErrorMessageMainFrame(e.getMessage());
} 

Wow I was ninja'd by those above...

哇,我被上面的人忍了……

EDIT: Forgot to indent

编辑:忘记缩进