Python pyvenv-3.4 返回非零退出状态 1
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pyvenv-3.4 returned non-zero exit status 1
提问by kahonmlg
I'm in Kubuntu 14.04 , I want to create a virtualenv with python3.4. I did with python2.7 before in other folder. But when I try:
我在 Kubuntu 14.04 ，我想用 python3.4 创建一个 virtualenv。我之前在其他文件夹中使用过 python2.7。但是当我尝试：
pyvenv-3.4 venv
I've got:
我有：
Error: Command '['/home/fmr/projects/ave/venv/bin/python3.4', '-Im', 'ensurepip', '--upgrade', '--default-pip']' returned non-zero exit status 1
Error: Command '['/home/fmr/projects/ave/venv/bin/python3.4', '-Im', 'ensurepip', '--upgrade', '--default-pip']' returned non-zero exit status 1
采纳答案by kahonmlg
I got a solution installing python-virtualenv
我得到了一个安装 python-virtualenv 的解决方案
sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv
and using
并使用
virtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3.4 venv
回答by H?ken Lid
Pyvenv comes bundled with newer version of python 3 and is supposed to replace virtualenv, so it's not quite the same thing.
Pyvenv 与较新版本的 python 3 捆绑在一起，应该替换 virtualenv，所以它不是完全一样的东西。
There was some problem with the python 3.4 in the first release of Ubuntu 14.04 that caused this error.
在 Ubuntu 14.04 的第一个版本中，python 3.4 有一些问题导致了这个错误。
Upgrading the distro solved this issue for me. I guess it probably works with Kubuntu as well.
升级发行版为我解决了这个问题。我想它可能也适用于 Kubuntu。
sudo do-release-upgrade -d # this takes a while, and involves a reboot as well.
sudo apt-get install python3.4-venv
pyvenv-3.4 venv
Please read the docs for do-release-upgradebefore running it. Using the -d flag will upgrade to latest devel release, which might include some unstable software.
请在运行之前阅读do-release-upgrade 的文档。使用 -d 标志将升级到最新的开发版本，其中可能包含一些不稳定的软件。
You can't undo do-release-upgrade
您无法撤消 do-release-upgrade
回答by alexanderlukanin13
Same problem on Linux Mint 17 (which is basically Ubuntu 14.04). Installing python3.4-venvdidn't work, so I created virtualenv without pip and then installed pip manually.
Linux Mint 17（基本上是 Ubuntu 14.04）上的同样问题。安装python3.4-venv不起作用，所以我创建了没有 pip 的 virtualenv，然后手动安装了 pip。
Create virtualenv and activate it
python3 -m venv --without-pip foo source foo/bin/activateDownload latest versions of
setuptoolsandpip:wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz#md5=6245d6752e2ef803c365f560f7f2f940 wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.6.tar.gz#md5=01026f87978932060cc86c1dc527903eUnpack and install them
tar xf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz tar xf pip-1.5.6.tar.gz cd setuptools-7.0 python setup.py install cd ../pip-1.5.6 python setup.py install
创建 virtualenv 并激活它
python3 -m venv --without-pip foo source foo/bin/activate下载的最新版本
setuptools和pip：wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz#md5=6245d6752e2ef803c365f560f7f2f940 wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.6.tar.gz#md5=01026f87978932060cc86c1dc527903e解压并安装它们
tar xf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz tar xf pip-1.5.6.tar.gz cd setuptools-7.0 python setup.py install cd ../pip-1.5.6 python setup.py install
回答by Matt R
The following worked for me on Ubuntu 13.10:
以下在 Ubuntu 13.10 上对我有用：
pyvenv-3.4 delme --without-pip
source delme/bin/activate
python -Im ensurepip --upgrade --default-pip
回答by Neron.L
I had encountered this issue.
我遇到过这个问题。
To investigate, I executed the same command as pyvenv did, and then I got "locale.Error: unsupported locale setting".
为了进行调查，我执行了与 pyvenv 相同的命令，然后我得到了“locale.Error: unsupported locale setting”。
It finally fixed by configuring "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8".
它最终通过配置“LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8”来修复。
回答by NYCeyes
Here's an approach that is fairly O/S agnostic...
这是一种与 O/S 无关的方法......
Both the pyvenvand pythoncommands themselves include a --without-pipoption that enable you to work around this issue; without resorting to setuptoolor other headaches. Taking note of my inline commentsbelow, here's how to do it, and is very easy to understand:
无论是pyvenv和python命令本身包括一个--without-pip选项，使您能够解决此问题; 无需诉诸setuptool或其他头痛。记下我的inline comments下面，这是如何做到的，并且很容易理解：
user$ pyvenv --without-pip ./pyvenv.d # Create virtual environment this way;
user$ python -m venv --without-pip ./pyvenv.d # --OR-- this newer way. Both work.
user$ source ./pyvenv.d/bin/activate # Now activate this new virtual environment.
(pyvenv.d) user$
# Within it, invoke this well-known script to manually install pip(1) into /pyvenv.d:
(pyvenv.d) user$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
(pyvenv.d) user$ deactivate # Next, reactivate this virtual environment,
user$ source ./pyvenv.d/bin/activate # which will now include the pip(1) command.
(pyvenv.d) user$
(pyvenv.d) user$ which pip # Verify that pip(1) is indeed present.
/path/to/pyvenv.d/bin/pip
(pyvenv.d) user$ pip install --upgrade pip # And finally, upgrade pip(1) itself;
(pyvenv.d) user$ # although it will likely be the
# latest version. And that's it!
I hope this helps. \(?﹏?)/
我希望这有帮助。\(?﹏?)/
回答by whatintheworld
Quite similar to @prismalytics.io but for those of you who don't like running shell scripts from the web. You can, of course, use --no-index --find-links to point to local copies. Any recent pip wheel file will suffice, this just points to the current version on PyPI.
与@prismalytics.io 非常相似，但对于那些不喜欢从网络运行 shell 脚本的人来说。当然，您可以使用 --no-index --find-links 来指向本地副本。任何最近的 pip 轮文件就足够了，这只是指向 PyPI 上的当前版本。
python3 -m venv --without-pip your_venv
source your_venv/bin/activate
curl 'https://pypi.python.org/packages/b6/ac/7015eb97dc749283ffdec1c3a88ddb8ae03b8fad0f0e611408f196358da3/pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl' > pip.whl
python -m zipfile -e pip.whl $VIRTUAL_ENV/lib/python3*/site-packages
python -m pip install --force-reinstall --upgrade pip
回答by Gregory
You are missing the venv lib for python 3.4, just run:
您缺少 python 3.4 的 venv 库，只需运行：
$ apt-get install python3.4-dev python3.4-venv
And then create your virtualenv
然后创建你的 virtualenv
python3.4 -m venv myVenv
回答by Adarsh V C
This worked for me in python 3.6 and OSX
这在 python 3.6 和 OSX 中对我有用
$ python -m venv --without-pip my_dir
$ source my_dir/bin/activate
$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
$ deactivate
$ source my_dir/bin/activate
(my_dir) user$
回答by freezed
On LMDE2with :
在LMDE2上：
- Python 3.4.2
- Debian_version : 8.11
- 蟒蛇 3.4.2
- Debian_version : 8.11
It was the first time I use python on this machine and I encountered this problem:
第一次在这台机器上使用python，遇到了这个问题：
freezed@machine ~/git/repo % python3 -m venv .venv
Error: Command '['/home/freezed/git/repo/.venv/bin/python3', '-Im', 'ensurepip', '--upgrade', '--default-pip']' returned non-zero exit status 1
zsh: exit 1 python3 -m venv .venv
I solved this problem with :
我用以下方法解决了这个问题：
sudo apt-get install python3.4-venv
sudo apt-get install python3.4-venv
