如何使用 Ubuntu 命令行拉取已上传到 Git 的项目？
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How do you use the Ubuntu command line to pull a project that's been uploaded onto Git?
提问by Kaitlyn Mcmordie
I (think) I've set up Git correctly. How do I pull my friend's project that he's shared with me so that I can help him with it?
我（认为）我已经正确设置了 Git。我如何提取他与我共享的朋友的项目，以便我可以帮助他？
回答by Ben Lee
By "uploaded onto Git" I assume you mean "uploaded onto GitHub". That's an important distinction: Git is a source control system. GitHub is a place to host repositories that are controlled via git.
通过“上传到 Git”，我假设您的意思是“上传到 GitHub”。这是一个重要的区别：Git 是一个源代码控制系统。GitHub 是托管通过 git 控制的存储库的地方。
To clone a repository that is hosted on GitHub, first log into your github account and go to the main page (https://github.com/). Off to the right, just under the tiles at the top will be a section labeled "Your Repositories". The one your friend shared with you should be listed. Click on it. Then near the top of this new page, you'll see a git clone url like "[email protected]:abc/xyz.git". Copy this and then run the command:
要克隆托管在 GitHub 上的存储库，首先登录到您的 github 帐户并转到主页 ( https://github.com/)。在右侧，顶部的磁贴下方将是一个标有“您的存储库”的部分。您的朋友与您分享的那个应该被列出。点击它。然后在这个新页面的顶部附近，你会看到一个 git clone url，如“[email protected]:abc/xyz.git”。复制这个，然后运行命令：
git clone [email protected]:abc/xyz.git
回答by Joe
Assuming you're trying to clone a repository from GitHub, you will need to follow these steps:
假设您尝试从 GitHub 克隆存储库，您需要执行以下步骤：
- Get the HTTPS URL of the repo as shown in this screenshot
On a terminal window type the command (be sure to enter the URL you copied in step 1):
git clone HTTPS_URL_COPIED_IN_STEP_1.gitIf you are asked for your GitHub username & password enter them now. Please note that the username is notyour email address.
- 获取 repo 的 HTTPS URL，如此屏幕截图所示
在终端窗口中键入命令（确保输入您在步骤 1 中复制的 URL）：
git clone HTTPS_URL_COPIED_IN_STEP_1.git如果系统要求您提供 GitHub 用户名和密码，请立即输入。请注意，用户名不是您的电子邮件地址。
If you have 2-factor authentication turned on, you'll need to create a personal access token first.Your regular password will not work if you use 2-factor authentication on GitHub.
如果您打开了 2 因素身份验证，则需要先创建个人访问令牌。如果您在 GitHub 上使用 2 因素身份验证，您的常规密码将不起作用。
Follow the instructions hereto create the token. Once this is done, enter this in place of the password after step 2.
按照此处的说明创建令牌。完成此操作后，请在步骤 2 后输入该密码来代替密码。
回答by redrider
try this:
尝试这个：
git pull origin <branch>
