在 Python 3.4 中重新加载模块
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Reload a Module in Python 3.4
提问by Zizouz212
I know this might sound like a really stupid question but whatever. I've made a small script in Python and I've made some changes while in a shell. Normally, on an OS X computer (It's running Python 2.7), I would simply type in reload(the_module)and it would reload my module that includes the changes that I have made. However, when I am reloading the module here (on windows python v. 3.4), it simply gives me this:
我知道这听起来可能是一个非常愚蠢的问题，但无论如何。我用 Python 编写了一个小脚本，并在 shell 中进行了一些更改。通常，在 OS X 计算机（它运行 Python 2.7）上，我只需输入reload(the_module)并重新加载我的模块，其中包括我所做的更改。但是，当我在这里重新加载模块时（在 windows python v. 3.4 上），它只是给了我这个：
>>> reload(instfile)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#5>", line 1, in <module>
reload(instfile)
NameError: name 'reload' is not defined
And then when I type in imp.reload(my_module), it simply says that the function is deprecated. I can't seem to find what the new function (or it's equivalent) would be anywhere so if someone can help me that would be great! :)
然后当我输入时imp.reload(my_module)，它只是说该函数已被弃用。我似乎无法在任何地方找到新功能（或等效功能）的内容，所以如果有人可以帮助我那就太好了！:)
采纳答案by Zizouz212
The impmodule was deprecated in Python 3.4 in favor of the importlibmodule. From the documentationfor the impmodule:
该imp模块在 Python 3.4 中被弃用，取而代之的是importlibmodule。从模块的文档中imp：
Deprecated since version 3.4: The
imppackage is pending deprecation in favor ofimportlib.
自 3.4 版后已弃用：该
imp软件包正在等待弃用，以支持importlib.
So, you should be using the reloadfunction from there:
因此，您应该reload从那里使用该函数：
>>> import importlib
>>> importlib.reload
<function reload at 0x01BA4030>
>>> importlib.reload(the_module)
