git "revert" 当前目录
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git "revert" current directory
提问by pillarOfLight
In svn it's possible to do svn revert ./*in which the current directory and ONLY the current directory gets reverted.
在 svn 中，可以svn revert ./*在其中恢复当前目录并且仅恢复当前目录。
What is the git equivalent to svn revertin which only the current directory gets reverted?
git 相当于什么svn revert，其中只有当前目录被恢复？
I know that there's git reset --hard, but it reverts everything and not just the current directory.
我知道有git reset --hard，但它会恢复所有内容，而不仅仅是当前目录。
How would I revert just the current directory in git?
我将如何仅恢复 git 中的当前目录？
回答by fge
Like @vcsjones says, the solution here is git checkout:
就像@vcsjones 说的，这里的解决方案是git checkout：
git checkout <refspec> -- path/to/directory # or path/to/file
where <refspec>can, for instance, be HEAD, that is, the current working commit. Note that this usage of the checkoutcommand will affect the working tree BUT NOT THE INDEX.
<refspec>例如，where可以HEAD是 ，即当前的工作提交。请注意，该checkout命令的这种用法将影响工作树，但不会影响索引。
git revertis used to "revert a commit", and by this, it should NOT be understood that the commit disappears from the tree (it would play havoc with history -- if you want that, look at git rebase -i). A reverted commit consists of applying, in reverse, all changes from the commit given as an argument to the tree and create a new commitwith the changes (with a default commit message, which you can modify).
git revert用于“恢复提交”，通过这个，不应理解提交从树中消失（它会对历史造成严重破坏——如果你想要，看看git rebase -i）。还原提交包括反向应用作为参数给出的提交中的所有更改，并使用更改创建新提交（带有默认提交消息，您可以修改）。
回答by Shital Shah
Go to the folder you want to revert and do this:
转到要还原的文件夹并执行以下操作：
git checkout -- .
See more in this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/16589534/207661
在此答案中查看更多信息：https: //stackoverflow.com/a/16589534/207661
回答by David Spence
When I was a git novice (and afraid of the terminal) I found the easiest way was to:
当我还是一个 git 新手（并且害怕终端）时，我发现最简单的方法是：
- switch to the branch you want to revert your specific subdirectory to
- copy the subdirectory you want to revert to your desktop
- switch back to your branch
- overwrite the subdirectory you want to replace in your git directory with the one you copied to your desktop
- 切换到您要将特定子目录恢复到的分支
- 复制要恢复到桌面的子目录
- 切换回你的分支
- 用复制到桌面的子目录覆盖 git 目录中要替换的子目录
