如何在 CentOS 上安装 PHP intl 扩展？
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How do I install PHP intl extension on CentOS?
提问by toxalot
I know virtually nothing about installing packages. I managed to install Zend Framework 1 with yum a while back by following a very specific tutorial.
我对安装软件包几乎一无所知。不久前，我按照非常具体的教程设法使用 yum 安装了 Zend Framework 1。
Now I need the PHP intl extension and I can't figure out how to install it.
现在我需要 PHP intl 扩展，但我不知道如何安装它。
I did
我做了
yum list php*intl
and saw that there was one available. So I did
并看到有一个可用。所以我做了
yum install php-intl
and got the following error message:
并收到以下错误消息：
Error: Package: php-intl-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64 (updates)
Requires: php-common = 5.3.3-14.el6_3
Installed: php-common-5.3.17-2.el6.remi.x86_64 (@remi)
php-common = 5.3.17-2.el6.remi
Available: php-common-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.x86_64 (base)
php-common = 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8
Available: php-common-5.3.3-14.el6_3.x86_64 (updates)
php-common = 5.3.3-14.el6_3
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
I did not try the suggestions mentioned in the message because I didn't know what they would do and I am afraid of breaking something. This is a production machine and I don't have another machine to test on. I tried to find an rpm to download that was the same version as my PHP, but had no luck.
我没有尝试消息中提到的建议，因为我不知道他们会做什么，而且我害怕破坏某些东西。这是一台生产机器，我没有另一台机器可以测试。我试图找到一个与我的 PHP 版本相同的 rpm 下载，但没有运气。
What do those two suggestions do and are they safeto try? What else can I try to get the intl extension installed?
这两个建议有什么作用，尝试它们是否安全？我还能尝试安装 intl 扩展吗？
回答by Carlos Romero López
As you have php-commom from remi repositories, you need to get php-intl from remi also.
由于您有来自 remi 存储库的 php-commom，您还需要从 remi 获取 php-intl。
Add --enable-repooption as follows:
添加--enable-repo选项如下：
yum --enablerepo=remi install php-intl
回答by Christos Lytras
If you have higher PHP version like 5.6, you have to enable both remiand remi-php56repos to install all the additional dependencies:
如果你有更高的 PHP 版本，比如 5.6，你必须同时启用remi和remi-php56repos 来安装所有额外的依赖项：
yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php56 install php-intl
回答by Faisal
I successfully installed INTL via pecl using following steps.
我使用以下步骤通过 pecl 成功安装了 INTL。
1) install icu & libs:
1）安装icu和libs：
yum -y install icu libicu libicu-devel
yum -y install icu libicu libicu-devel
2) php-devel package and phpize:
2) php-devel 包和 phpize:
yum -y install php-devel phpize
yum -y install php-devel phpize
3) and, of course gcc:
3）当然还有gcc：
yum -y install gcc gcc-cpp gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc gcc-cpp gcc-c++
This is working for me.my php version is 5.6.12
这对我有用。我的 php 版本是 5.6.12
回答by Fernando Valler
for php 7.0 using
对于 php 7.0 使用
#list all options
$ sudo yum list php7*intl
#install
$ sudo yum install php70-intl
回答by jtherkel
Yum is throwing an error because we are attempting to update multiple packages to versions that conflict. Your yum output says that php-intl requires a specific version of the php-common. Removing all the junk:
Yum 正在抛出错误，因为我们正在尝试将多个包更新到冲突的版本。您的 yum 输出表明 php-intl 需要特定版本的 php-common。删除所有垃圾：
Requires 5.3.3-14
Installed 5.3.17-2
Available 1st Option: 5.3.3-3
Available 2nd Option: 5.3.3-14
This tells us that you already have installed a more recent version of php-common (5.3.17-2) than is allowed by php-intl.
这告诉我们您已经安装了比 php-intl 允许的更新版本的 php-common (5.3.17-2)。
I think you have two options. (As a newbie myself, I would not attempt these without practicing in a dev environment.)
我认为你有两个选择。（作为我自己的新手，如果没有在开发环境中练习，我不会尝试这些。）
1) Remove remi Packages
1) 移除 remi 包
Quoting from a similar question on Super User. "Try removing all remi php packages, disable remi repository and install the default centos 6 php 5.3.3 packages."
引用超级用户上的类似问题。“尝试删除所有 remi php 包，禁用 remi 存储库并安装默认的 centos 6 php 5.3.3 包。”
2) Downgrade php-common to Version 5.3.3-14
2) 将 php-common 降级到 5.3.3-14 版本
yum downgrade php-common
I have no idea if you would run into more dependency issues and have to downgrade other packages. I found more details here.
我不知道您是否会遇到更多依赖问题并不得不降级其他软件包。我在这里找到了更多细节。
https://www.centos.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40567&forum=56
https://www.centos.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40567&forum=56
Other Stack Exchange sites show similar questions.
其他 Stack Exchange 站点显示了类似的问题。
https://serverfault.com/search?q=centos+error+package(370 results)
https://serverfault.com/search?q=centos+error+package(370 结果)
https://unix.stackexchange.com/search?q=centos+error+package(57 results)
https://unix.stackexchange.com/search?q=centos+error+package（57个结果）
