ios 在上传到 Parse 作为 PFFile 之前，如何压缩或减小图像的大小？（迅速）

How to compress of reduce the size of an image before uploading to Parse as PFFile? (Swift)

提问by elvislkm

I was trying to upload an image file to Parse after taking photo directly on phone. But it throws an exception:

直接在手机上拍照后，我试图将图像文件上传到 Parse。但它抛出一个异常：

Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'PFFile cannot be larger than 10485760 bytes'

由于未捕获的异常“NSInvalidArgumentException”而终止应用程序，原因：“PFFile 不能大于 10485760 字节”

Here is my code:

这是我的代码：

In first view controller:

在第一个视图控制器中：

override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    if (segue.identifier == "getImage")
    {
        var svc = segue.destinationViewController as! ClothesDetail
        svc.imagePassed = imageView.image
    }
}

In view controller that uploads image:

在上传图像的视图控制器中：

let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(imagePassed)
let imageFile = PFFile(name: "\(picName).png", data: imageData)

var userpic = PFObject(className:"UserPic")
userpic["picImage"] = imageFile`

But I still need to upload that photo to Parse. Is there any way to reduce the size or resolution of the image?

但我仍然需要将该照片上传到 Parse。有没有办法减小图像的大小或分辨率？

回答by Leo Dabus

Yes you can use UIImageJPEGRepresentationinstead of UIImagePNGRepresentationto reduce your image file size. You can just create an extension UIImage as follow:

是的，您可以使用UIImageJPEGRepresentation代替UIImagePNGRepresentation来减小图像文件的大小。您可以创建一个扩展 UIImage 如下：

Xcode 8.2 ? Swift 3.0.2

Xcode 8.2？斯威夫特 3.0.2

extension UIImage {
    enum JPEGQuality: CGFloat {
        case lowest  = 0
        case low     = 0.25
        case medium  = 0.5
        case high    = 0.75
        case highest = 1
    }

    /// Returns the data for the specified image in JPEG format.
    /// If the image object's underlying image data has been purged, calling this function forces that data to be reloaded into memory.
    /// - returns: A data object containing the JPEG data, or nil if there was a problem generating the data. This function may return nil if the image has no data or if the underlying CGImageRef contains data in an unsupported bitmap format.
    func jpeg(_ quality: JPEGQuality) -> Data? {
        return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, quality.rawValue)
    }
}

---

---

edit/update:

编辑/更新：

Xcode 10 Swift 4.2

Xcode 10 斯威夫特 4.2

extension UIImage {
    enum JPEGQuality: CGFloat {
        case lowest  = 0
        case low     = 0.25
        case medium  = 0.5
        case high    = 0.75
        case highest = 1
    }

    /// Returns the data for the specified image in JPEG format.
    /// If the image object's underlying image data has been purged, calling this function forces that data to be reloaded into memory.
    /// - returns: A data object containing the JPEG data, or nil if there was a problem generating the data. This function may return nil if the image has no data or if the underlying CGImageRef contains data in an unsupported bitmap format.
    func jpeg(_ jpegQuality: JPEGQuality) -> Data? {
        return jpegData(compressionQuality: jpegQuality.rawValue)
    }
}

---

---

Usage:

用法：

if let imageData = image.jpeg(.lowest) {
    print(imageData.count)
}

回答by gbk

If you want to limit size of image to some concrete value u can do as follow:

如果您想将图像的大小限制为某个具体值，您可以执行以下操作：

import UIKit

extension UIImage {
    // MARK: - UIImage+Resize
    func compressTo(_ expectedSizeInMb:Int) -> UIImage? {
        let sizeInBytes = expectedSizeInMb * 1024 * 1024
        var needCompress:Bool = true
        var imgData:Data?
        var compressingValue:CGFloat = 1.0
        while (needCompress && compressingValue > 0.0) {
        if let data:Data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compressingValue) {
            if data.count < sizeInBytes {
                needCompress = false
                imgData = data
            } else {
                compressingValue -= 0.1
            }
        }
    }

    if let data = imgData {
        if (data.count < sizeInBytes) {
            return UIImage(data: data)
        }
    }
        return nil
    } 
}

回答by Thiago Arreguy

Jus Fixing for Xcode 7, tested on 09/21/2015 and working fine:

Jus Fixing for Xcode 7，于 2015 年 9 月 21 日测试，工作正常：

Just create an extension UIImageas follow:

只需创建一个扩展UIImage如下：

extension UIImage
{
    var highestQualityJPEGNSData: NSData { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1.0)! }
    var highQualityJPEGNSData: NSData    { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.75)!}
    var mediumQualityJPEGNSData: NSData  { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.5)! }
    var lowQualityJPEGNSData: NSData     { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.25)!}
    var lowestQualityJPEGNSData: NSData  { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.0)! }
}

Then you can use it like this:

然后你可以像这样使用它：

let imageData = imagePassed.lowestQualityJPEGNSData

回答by Mr.Javed Multani

  //image compression
func resizeImage(image: UIImage) -> UIImage {
    var actualHeight: Float = Float(image.size.height)
    var actualWidth: Float = Float(image.size.width)
    let maxHeight: Float = 300.0
    let maxWidth: Float = 400.0
    var imgRatio: Float = actualWidth / actualHeight
    let maxRatio: Float = maxWidth / maxHeight
    let compressionQuality: Float = 0.5
    //50 percent compression

    if actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth {
        if imgRatio < maxRatio {
            //adjust width according to maxHeight
            imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight
            actualWidth = imgRatio * actualWidth
            actualHeight = maxHeight
        }
        else if imgRatio > maxRatio {
            //adjust height according to maxWidth
            imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth
            actualHeight = imgRatio * actualHeight
            actualWidth = maxWidth
        }
        else {
            actualHeight = maxHeight
            actualWidth = maxWidth
        }
    }

    let rect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, CGFloat(actualWidth), CGFloat(actualHeight))
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size)
    image.drawInRect(rect)
    let img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(img!,CGFloat(compressionQuality))
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return UIImage(data: imageData!)!
}

回答by rahulg

Swift 4 Binary Approachto compress image

Swift 4 二进制压缩图像的方法

I believe it is quite late to answer this question but here is my solution to the question which is optimized I am using Binary searchto find the optimal value. So, for example, say by normal subtraction approach to reach 62% would require 38 compression attempts, the *Binary search** approach would reach the required solution in max log(100) = around 7 attempts.

我相信现在回答这个问题已经很晚了，但这是我对优化问题的解决方案我正在使用二进制搜索来找到最佳值。因此，例如，假设通过正常减法方法达到 62% 需要 38 次压缩尝试，*二元搜索**方法将在 max log(100) = 大约 7 次尝试中达到所需的解决方案。

However, would also like to inform you that the UIImageJPEGRepresentationfunction does not behave linearly especially when the number reaches near 1. Here is the screen grab where we can see that the image stops compressing after the float value is > 0.995. The behaviour is quite unpredictable so better to have a delta buffer that would handle such cases.

但是，还要通知您，该UIImageJPEGRepresentation函数的行为不是线性的，尤其是当数字接近 1 时。这是屏幕截图，我们可以看到图像在浮点值 > 0.995 后停止压缩。这种行为是非常不可预测的，所以最好有一个可以处理这种情况的增量缓冲区。

Here is the code for it

这是它的代码

extension UIImage {
    func resizeToApprox(sizeInMB: Double, deltaInMB: Double = 0.2) -> Data {
        let allowedSizeInBytes = Int(sizeInMB * 1024 * 1024)
        let deltaInBytes = Int(deltaInMB * 1024 * 1024)
        let fullResImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1.0)
        if (fullResImage?.count)! < Int(deltaInBytes + allowedSizeInBytes) {
            return fullResImage!
        }

        var i = 0

        var left:CGFloat = 0.0, right: CGFloat = 1.0
        var mid = (left + right) / 2.0
        var newResImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, mid)

        while (true) {
            i += 1
            if (i > 13) {
                print("Compression ran too many times ") // ideally max should be 7 times as  log(base 2) 100 = 6.6
                break
            }


            print("mid = \(mid)")

            if ((newResImage?.count)! < (allowedSizeInBytes - deltaInBytes)) {
                left = mid
            } else if ((newResImage?.count)! > (allowedSizeInBytes + deltaInBytes)) {
                right = mid
            } else {
                print("loop ran \(i) times")
                return newResImage!
            }
             mid = (left + right) / 2.0
            newResImage = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, mid)

        }

        return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.5)!
    }
}

回答by Yusuf Demirci

That's very simple with UIImageextension

UIImage扩展很简单

extension UIImage {

func resizeByByte(maxByte: Int, completion: @escaping (Data) -> Void) {
    var compressQuality: CGFloat = 1
    var imageData = Data()
    var imageByte = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1)?.count

    while imageByte! > maxByte {
        imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compressQuality)!
        imageByte = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compressQuality)?.count
        compressQuality -= 0.1
    }

    if maxByte > imageByte! {
        completion(imageData)
    } else {
        completion(UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1)!)
    }
}

to use

使用

// max 300kb
image.resizeByByte(maxByte: 300000) { (resizedData) in
    print("image size: \(resizedData.count)")
}

回答by sazz

Swift 4.2update. I created this extension to reduce UIImage size.
Here you have two method, the first take a percentage and the second reduce the image to 1MB.
Of course you can change the second method to become 1KB or any size you want.

斯威夫特 4.2更新。我创建了这个扩展来减少 UIImage 的大小。
这里有两种方法，第一种是取百分比，第二种是将图像缩小到 1MB。
当然，您可以将第二种方法更改为 1KB 或您想要的任何大小。

import UIKit

extension UIImage {

    func resized(withPercentage percentage: CGFloat) -> UIImage? {
        let canvasSize = CGSize(width: size.width * percentage, height: size.height * percentage)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(canvasSize, false, scale)
        defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
        draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: canvasSize))
        return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    }

    func resizedTo1MB() -> UIImage? {
        guard let imageData = self.pngData() else { return nil }
        let megaByte = 1000.0

        var resizingImage = self
        var imageSizeKB = Double(imageData.count) / megaByte // ! Or devide for 1024 if you need KB but not kB

        while imageSizeKB > megaByte { // ! Or use 1024 if you need KB but not kB
            guard let resizedImage = resizingImage.resized(withPercentage: 0.5),
            let imageData = resizedImage.pngData() else { return nil }

            resizingImage = resizedImage
            imageSizeKB = Double(imageData.count) / megaByte // ! Or devide for 1024 if you need KB but not kB
        }

        return resizingImage
    }
}

回答by D Saggin

In Swift 4 I created this extension which will receive the expected size an try to reach it.

在 Swift 4 中，我创建了这个扩展，它将接收预期的大小并尝试达到它。

extension UIImage {

    enum CompressImageErrors: Error {
        case invalidExSize
        case sizeImpossibleToReach
    }
    func compressImage(_ expectedSizeKb: Int, completion : (UIImage,CGFloat) -> Void ) throws {

        let minimalCompressRate :CGFloat = 0.4 // min compressRate to be checked later

        if expectedSizeKb == 0 {
            throw CompressImageErrors.invalidExSize // if the size is equal to zero throws
        }

        let expectedSizeBytes = expectedSizeKb * 1024
        let imageToBeHandled: UIImage = self
        var actualHeight : CGFloat = self.size.height
        var actualWidth : CGFloat = self.size.width
        var maxHeight : CGFloat = 841 //A4 default size I'm thinking about a document
        var maxWidth : CGFloat = 594
        var imgRatio : CGFloat = actualWidth/actualHeight
        let maxRatio : CGFloat = maxWidth/maxHeight
        var compressionQuality : CGFloat = 1
        var imageData:Data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(imageToBeHandled, compressionQuality)!
        while imageData.count > expectedSizeBytes {

            if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth){
                if(imgRatio < maxRatio){
                    imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
                    actualWidth = imgRatio * actualWidth;
                    actualHeight = maxHeight;
                }
                else if(imgRatio > maxRatio){
                    imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
                    actualHeight = imgRatio * actualHeight;
                    actualWidth = maxWidth;
                }
                else{
                    actualHeight = maxHeight;
                    actualWidth = maxWidth;
                    compressionQuality = 1;
                }
            }
            let rect = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: actualWidth, height: actualHeight)
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
            imageToBeHandled.draw(in: rect)
            let img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
                if let imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(img!, compressionQuality) {
                if imgData.count > expectedSizeBytes {
                    if compressionQuality > minimalCompressRate {
                        compressionQuality -= 0.1
                    } else {
                        maxHeight = maxHeight * 0.9
                        maxWidth = maxWidth * 0.9
                    }
                }
                imageData = imgData
            }


        }

        completion(UIImage(data: imageData)!, compressionQuality)
    }


}

To Use

使用

        do {
            try UiImageView.image?.compressImage(100, completion: { (image, compressRatio) in
                print(image.size) 
                imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, compressRatio)
                base64data = imageData?.base64EncodedString()

            })
        } catch {
                 print("Error")
        }

回答by Sai kumar Reddy

In Swift

在斯威夫特

func ResizeImageOriginalSize(targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        var actualHeight: Float = Float(self.size.height)
        var actualWidth: Float = Float(self.size.width)
        let maxHeight: Float = Float(targetSize.height)
        let maxWidth: Float = Float(targetSize.width)
        var imgRatio: Float = actualWidth / actualHeight
        let maxRatio: Float = maxWidth / maxHeight
        var compressionQuality: Float = 0.5
        //50 percent compression

        if actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth {
            if imgRatio < maxRatio {
                //adjust width according to maxHeight
                imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight
                actualWidth = imgRatio * actualWidth
                actualHeight = maxHeight
            }
            else if imgRatio > maxRatio {
                //adjust height according to maxWidth
                imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth
                actualHeight = imgRatio * actualHeight
                actualWidth = maxWidth
            }
            else {
                actualHeight = maxHeight
                actualWidth = maxWidth
                compressionQuality = 1.0
            }
        }
        let rect = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: CGFloat(actualWidth), height: CGFloat(actualHeight))
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, CGFloat(compressionQuality))
        self.draw(in: rect)
        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return newImage!
    }

回答by fozoglu

Swift 3

斯威夫特 3

@leo-dabus answer revised for swift 3

@leo-dabus 为 swift 3 修改了答案

    extension UIImage {
    var uncompressedPNGData: Data?      { return UIImagePNGRepresentation(self)        }
    var highestQualityJPEGNSData: Data? { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1.0)  }
    var highQualityJPEGNSData: Data?    { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.75) }
    var mediumQualityJPEGNSData: Data?  { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.5)  }
    var lowQualityJPEGNSData: Data?     { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.25) }
    var lowestQualityJPEGNSData:Data?   { return UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 0.0)  }
}