PHP 内置服务器和 .htaccess mod 重写
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PHP built in server and .htaccess mod rewrites
提问by Martyn
Does PHP's built in server not make use of .htaccess? Makes sense, I suppose, as it isn't relying upon Apache(?). Anyway, is it possible to tell the server to make use of these files - can it handle URL rewrites? I have some projects in frameworks that rely upon these files.
PHP 的内置服务器不使用 .htaccess 吗？我想这是有道理的，因为它不依赖于 Apache(?)。无论如何，是否可以告诉服务器使用这些文件 - 它可以处理 URL 重写吗？我在依赖这些文件的框架中有一些项目。
APPLICATION_ENV=development php -S localhost:8000 -t public/
APPLICATION_ENV=development php -S localhost:8000 -t public/
回答by Caleb
Here's the router that I use for the builtin php webserver that serves assets from the filesystem if they exist and otherwise performs a rewrite to an index.php file.
这是我用于内置 php 网络服务器的路由器，它从文件系统提供资产（如果存在），否则会重写 index.php 文件。
Run using:
运行使用：
php -S localhost:8080 router.php
router.php:
路由器.php：
<?php
chdir(__DIR__);
$filePath = realpath(ltrim($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], '/'));
if ($filePath && is_dir($filePath)){
// attempt to find an index file
foreach (['index.php', 'index.html'] as $indexFile){
if ($filePath = realpath($filePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $indexFile)){
break;
}
}
}
if ($filePath && is_file($filePath)) {
// 1. check that file is not outside of this directory for security
// 2. check for circular reference to router.php
// 3. don't serve dotfiles
if (strpos($filePath, __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) === 0 &&
$filePath != __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'router.php' &&
substr(basename($filePath), 0, 1) != '.'
) {
if (strtolower(substr($filePath, -4)) == '.php') {
// php file; serve through interpreter
include $filePath;
} else {
// asset file; serve from filesystem
return false;
}
} else {
// disallowed file
header("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found");
echo "404 Not Found";
}
} else {
// rewrite to our index file
include __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'index.php';
}
回答by Agares
It is not possible to handle .htaccess using PHP's built-in webserver (it is not relying on apache, it is implemented entirely in PHP's core). However, you can use router script (described here: http://php.net/manual/en/features.commandline.webserver.php).
无法使用 PHP 的内置网络服务器处理 .htaccess（它不依赖于 apache，它完全在 PHP 的核心中实现）。但是，您可以使用路由器脚本（此处描述：http: //php.net/manual/en/features.commandline.webserver.php）。
E.g. php -S localhost -S localhost:8080 router.php
例如 php -S localhost -S localhost:8080 router.php
