Python 更新 pip.conf 文件以使用 https
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Updating the pip.conf file to use https
提问by Deepend
I am having trouble configuring my pip.conf file to stipulate that PIP should look for downloads from https://pypi.python.org/simple/rather than http://pypi.python.org/simple/
我在配置 pip.conf 文件以规定 PIP 应从https://pypi.python.org/simple/而不是http://pypi.python.org/simple/查找下载时遇到问题
I have a related question posted PIP Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement SQLAlchemywhere a couple of people diagnosed what was going wrong. However I am having trouble putting in place the solution.
我有一个相关的问题发布PIP 找不到满足 SQLAlchemy 要求的任何下载，其中有几个人诊断出了什么问题。但是，我在实施解决方案时遇到了麻烦。
I opend my pip.conf file located at /home/user/.pip/pip.confusing the pip config file documentationI added the below. There is nothing else in the file.
我打开了位于/home/user/.pip/pip.conf使用pip 配置文件文档的pip.conf 文件，我添加了以下内容。文件中没有其他内容。
[global]
timeout = 60
find-links = https://pypi.python.org/simple/
[install]
find-links = https://pypi.python.org/simple/
After saving an exiting there is no change. I still cannot run commands such as pip install
保存退出后没有任何变化。我仍然无法运行诸如 pip install 之类的命令
$ sudo pip install SQLAlchemy
Downloading/unpacking SQLAlchemy
Cannot fetch index base URL http://pypi.python.org/simple/
Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement SQLAlchemy
No distributions at all found for SQLAlchemy
Storing complete log in /home/user/.pip/pip.log
My setup
我的设置
- Ubunto 12.04 VM
- Ubuntu 12.04 虚拟机
采纳答案by Midnighter
You should use index-url = https://pypi.python.org/simple/rather than find-linksin your config. This will replace the default rather than just adding another option (which is what find-linksdoes).
您应该使用index-url = https://pypi.python.org/simple/而不是find-links在您的配置中。这将替换默认值，而不仅仅是添加另一个选项（这是这样find-links做的）。
回答by iamkhush
I think your changes are not being used.
我认为您的更改没有被使用。
pip install --find-links=https://pypi.python.org/simple/ SQLAlchemyworks on my system.
pip install --find-links=https://pypi.python.org/simple/ SQLAlchemy在我的系统上工作。
. The log says it is checking https://pypi.python.org/simple.
. 日志说它正在检查https://pypi.python.org/simple。
回答by Jan Vlcinsky
Update from 2011-04-04 version to latest one
从 2011-04-04 版本更新到最新版本
pip version 1.0 is fairly old, pypi shows date 2011-04-04. Consider installing latest version.
pip 1.0 版本相当旧，pypi 显示日期为 2011-04-04。考虑安装最新版本。
Since 2011 there were some significant changes (security fixes, support for wheel format...)
自 2011 年以来发生了一些重大变化（安全修复、对轮子格式的支持......）
I would first remove completely the pipinstalled by apt-get, incl. cleaning whatever is in directories around. And then install using get-pip.pyas described on pypa.
我会首先完全删除pip安装的apt-get，包括。清理周围目录中的任何内容。然后get-pip.py按照pypa 上的描述进行安装。
I know, that it is often recommended following Linux distribution packages, but with pip it is simply not practical.
我知道，通常建议遵循 Linux 分发包，但使用 pip 根本不实用。
回答by Aaron Shang
From latest guide: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#config-file
来自最新指南：https: //pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#config-file
The new default configuration file is:
$HOME/.config/pip/pip.confLegacy per-user configuration file which is also respected:
On Unix and macOS the configuration file is:
$HOME/.pip/pip.conf
新的默认配置文件是：
$HOME/.config/pip/pip.conf传统的每用户配置文件也受到尊重：
在 Unix 和 macOS 上，配置文件是：
$HOME/.pip/pip.conf
