如何在Java中使用@inherited注解?

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时间:2020-08-14 09:28:03  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to use @inherited annotation in Java?

javainheritanceannotations

提问by StrugglingCoder

I am not getting the @Inheritedannotation in Java. If it automatically inherits the methods for you then if I need to implement the method in my own way then what about that ?

我没有得到@InheritedJava 中的注释。如果它自动为您继承方法,那么如果我需要以自己的方式实现该方法,那又如何呢?

How does will it come to know my way of implementation ?

它将如何知道我的实施方式?

Plus it is said if I do not want to use this and do it rather in an old fashioned Java way I have to implement the the equals(), toString(), and the hashCode()methods of the Objectclass and also the annotation type method of the java.lang.annotation.Annotationclass.

再加上它是说,如果我不想用这个,做它,而在一个老式的Java办法,我必须实现的equals()toString()以及hashCode()该方法的Object类,也是的注释类型的方法java.lang.annotation.Annotation类。

Why is that?

这是为什么?

I have never implemented those even when I did not know about the @Inheritedannotation and the programs used to work fine also .

即使我不知道@Inherited注释和程序过去也能正常工作,我也从未实现过这些。

Please somebody explain me from the scratch about this.

请有人从头开始解释我。

采纳答案by fabian

Just that there is no misunderstanding: You do ask about java.lang.annotation.Inherited. This is a annotation for annotations.It means that subclasses of annotated classes are considered having the same annotation as their superclass.

只是没有误解:您确实询问了java.lang.annotation.Inherited。这是注解的注解。这意味着被注解的类的子类被认为与它们的超类具有相同的注解。

Example

例子

Consider the following 2 Annotations:

考虑以下 2 个注解:

@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface InheritedAnnotationType {

}

and

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface UninheritedAnnotationType {

}

If three classes are annotated like this:

如果三个类是这样注释的:

@UninheritedAnnotationType
class A {

}

@InheritedAnnotationType
class B extends A {

}

class C extends B {

}

running this code

运行此代码

System.out.println(new A().getClass().getAnnotation(InheritedAnnotationType.class));
System.out.println(new B().getClass().getAnnotation(InheritedAnnotationType.class));
System.out.println(new C().getClass().getAnnotation(InheritedAnnotationType.class));
System.out.println("_________________________________");
System.out.println(new A().getClass().getAnnotation(UninheritedAnnotationType.class));
System.out.println(new B().getClass().getAnnotation(UninheritedAnnotationType.class));
System.out.println(new C().getClass().getAnnotation(UninheritedAnnotationType.class));

will print a result similar to this (depending on the packages of the annotation):

将打印类似于此的结果(取决于注释的包):

null
@InheritedAnnotationType()
@InheritedAnnotationType()
_________________________________
@UninheritedAnnotationType()
null
null

As you can see UninheritedAnnotationTypeis not inherited but Cinherits annotation InheritedAnnotationTypefrom B.

正如你所看到的UninheritedAnnotationType是不能继承,但C继承注释InheritedAnnotationTypeB

I don't know what methods have to do with that.

我不知道这与什么方法有关。