java 与 Spring Security 的集成测试

Integration tests with spring security

提问by Daniela Morais

I need to send a get request to the API, but despite having placed the administrator annotation get error@WithMockUser(roles="ADMINISTRADOR").
How do I send a request?

API

我需要向 API 发送一个 get 请求，但尽管已经放置了管理员注释 get error@WithMockUser(roles="ADMINISTRADOR")。
如何发送请求？

应用程序接口

@RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@PostAuthorize("returnObject.instancia == principal.instancia.instancia")
public Validacao retrieve(@PathVariable("id") String id) {
    return validacaoService.retrieve(id);
}

Test

测试

@Test
@WithMockUser(roles = "ADMINISTRADOR")
public void testCRetrieve() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc
                .perform(get("/api/validacao/" + id).with(user("[email protected]")))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andReturn();
}

Log

日志

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundException: An Authentication object was not found in the SecurityContext

Test Class

测试班

@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {ValidacaoAPITest.TestConfiguration.class, WithSecurityConfig.class})
@WebAppConfiguration
public class ValidacaoAPITest {
    @EnableWebMvc
    @Configuration
    public static class TestConfiguration {
        Fongo fongo = new Fongo("new server 1");
        DB db = fongo.getDB("oknok");

        @Bean
        ValidacaoAPI getValidacaoAPI() {
            return new ValidacaoAPI();
        }

        @Bean
        ActiveUser getActiveUser() {
            ActiveUser mock = Mockito.mock(ActiveUser.class);

            when(mock.getUser()).thenReturn(new User().setEmail("[email protected]"));
            when(mock.getInstancia()).thenReturn(new Instancia().setInstancia("instancia"));
            return mock;
        }

        @Bean
        ValidacaoService getValidacaoService() {
            return new ValidacaoService();
        }

        @Bean
        MatchService getMatchService() {
            return new MatchService();
        }

        @Bean
        PlanilhaReader getPlanilhaReader() {
            return new PlanilhaReader();
        }


        @Bean
        AtributoReader getAtributoReader() {
            return new AtributoReader();
        }

        @Bean
        AtributoDAO getAtributoDAO() {
            return new AtributoDAO();
        }

        @Bean
        UploadService getUploadService() {
            return new UploadService();
        }


        @Bean
        ValidacaoResultadoDAO getValidacaoResultadoDAO() {
            return new ValidacaoResultadoDAO(db);
        }


        @Bean
        Mapper getMapper() {
            return new Mapper(db);
        }

        @Bean
        UploadDAO getUploadDAO() {
            return new UploadDAO(db);
        }

        @Bean
        MatchDAO getMatchDAO() {
            return new MatchDAO(db);
        }

        @Bean
        ValidacaoDAO getValidacaoDAO() {
            return new ValidacaoDAO(db);
        }

        @Bean
        UploadOriginalsDAO getUploadOriginalsDAO() {
            return new UploadOriginalsDAO(db);
        }

        @Bean
        AtributoValidator getAtributoValidator() {
            return new AtributoValidator();
        }

    }

    @Autowired
    MatchService matchService;

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    private static String id;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testACreateValidation() throws Exception {
        MvcResult result = this.mockMvc
                .perform(post("/api/validacao"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.id", notNullValue()))
                .andReturn();
        this.id = ((BasicDBObject) JSON.parse(result.getResponse().getContentAsString())).getString("id");
    }

    @Test
    public void testBRetrieveAll() throws Exception {
        MvcResult result = this.mockMvc
                .perform(get("/api/validacao"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.[0].id", notNullValue()))
                .andReturn();

        BasicDBList list = (BasicDBList) JSON.parse(result.getResponse().getContentAsString());
        this.id = (String) ((BasicDBObject) JSON.parse(list.get(0).toString())).get("id");
    }

    //FIXME
    @Test
    @WithMockUser(roles = "ADMINISTRADOR")
    public void testCRetrieve() throws Exception {
            this.mockMvc
                    .perform(get("/api/validacao/" + id).with(user("[email protected]")))
                    .andExpect(status().isOk())
                    .andReturn();
    }

}

回答by saljuama

In the Spring security Reference, section 10.1states that in order to be able to test the spring security features, you need to integrate the security filter chain in your MockMvc object, as shown in this example in the @Before setup method.

在 Spring security Reference 中，第 10.1 节指出，为了能够测试 spring 安全功能，您需要在 MockMvc 对象中集成安全过滤器链，如@Before 设置方法中的示例所示。

import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.*;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
@WebAppConfiguration
public class CsrfShowcaseTests {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;
    private MockMvc mvc;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders
            .webAppContextSetup(context)
            .apply(springSecurity())
            .build();
    }

...

}