objective-c 如何声明仅调试语句

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时间:2020-09-03 21:04:58  来源:igfitidea点击:

How do I declare a debug only statement

objective-cxcode

提问by Anthony Main

In C# I can use the following code to have code which only executes during debug build, how can I do the same in Xcode?

在 C# 中,我可以使用以下代码来获得仅在调试构建期间执行的代码,我如何在 Xcode 中执行相同的操作?

#if DEBUG
{
    // etc etc
}
#endif

回答by Alnitak

You can use

您可以使用

#ifdef DEBUG
    ....
#endif

You'll need to add DEBUG=1to the project's preprocessor symbol definitions in the Debug configuration's settings as that's not done for you automatically by Xcode.

您需要DEBUG=1在调试配置的设置中添加项目的预处理器符号定义,因为 Xcode 不会自动为您完成。

I personally prefer doing DEBUG=1over checking for NDEBUG=0, since the latter implies that the default build configuration is with debug information which you then have to explicitly turn off, whereas 'DEBUG=1' implies turning ondebug only code.

我个人更喜欢对 进行DEBUG=1过度检查NDEBUG=0,因为后者意味着默认构建配置带有调试信息,然后您必须明确关闭该信息,而“DEBUG=1”意味着打开仅调试代码。

回答by ShuggyCoUk

The NDEBUG symbol should be defined for you already in release mode builds

应该已经在发布模式构建中为您定义了 NDEBUG 符号

#ifndef NDEBUG
/* Debug only code */    
#endif 

By using NDEBUG you just avoid having to specify a -D DEBUG argument to the compiler yourself for the debug builds

通过使用 NDEBUG,您只需避免为调试构建自己为编译器指定 -D DEBUG 参数

回答by Tibidabo

DEBUG is now defined in "debug mode" by default under Project/Preprocessor Macros. So testing it always works unless you have a very old project.

DEBUG 现在默认在“项目/预处理器宏”下定义为“调试模式”。所以测试它总是有效的,除非你有一个非常老的项目。

However I hate the fact that it messes up the code indentation and not particularly compact. That is why I use another macro which makes life easier.

但是我讨厌这样一个事实,即它弄乱了代码缩进并且不是特别紧凑。这就是为什么我使用另一个让生活更轻松的宏。

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUGMODE YES
#else
#define DEBUGMODE NO
#endif

So testing the DEBUGMODE value is much more compact:

所以测试 DEBUGMODE 值要紧凑得多:

if (DEBUGMODE) {
//do this
} else {
//do that
}

My favourite:

我的最爱:

NSTimeInterval updateInterval = DEBUGMODE?60:3600; 

回答by AnthonyLambert

There is a very useful debugging technote: Technical Note TN2124 Mac OS X Debugging Magic http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn2004/tn2124.html#SECENVwhich contains lots of useful stuff for debugging your apps.

有一个非常有用的调试技术说明:Technical Note TN2124 Mac OS X Debugging Magic http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn2004/tn2124.html#SECENV,其中包含许多用于调试应用程序的有用内容。

Tony

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