Nginx - 在其他目录和 PHP 中使用 root 的位置
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Nginx - location with root in other directory and PHP
提问by Akarun
I tried to set a location similar as "Apache Alias" with Nginx but I don't able to process PHP script in this folder.
我尝试使用 Nginx 设置一个类似于“Apache Alias”的位置，但我无法处理此文件夹中的 PHP 脚本。
Here is my folder structure (for Dev environment):
这是我的文件夹结构（用于开发环境）：
/var/www
+- dev/public/ <-- This is my normal Web root : "/"
| +- assets/
| | +- app.css
| | +- app.js
| |
| +- index.php
| +- favicon.png
|
+- cut/public/ <-- This must like an "Apache Alias" : "/cut"
+- assets/
| +- app.css
| +- app.js
|
+- index.php
+- other_other_file.php (why not)
I've tried different solutions but none of them are working.
我尝试了不同的解决方案，但都没有奏效。
Here is my best Nginx configuration :
这是我最好的 Nginx 配置：
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /var/www/dev/public/;
index index.php index.html;
autoindex on;
# Logs
rewrite_log on;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
# Serving files
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @php;
}
location /cut {
root /var/www/cut/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ @php;
}
# PHP
location @php {
rewrite ^(.*)/?$ /index.php$is_args$args last;
}
location ~* \.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
With this one, all the content of my cut/public/folder is redirected to the dev/public/index.phpand interpreted (cause of try_file, I presume).
有了这个，我cut/public/文件夹的所有内容都被重定向到dev/public/index.php并解释（try_file我认为是因为 ）。
That is why your help would be welcome.
这就是为什么欢迎您的帮助。
Final Solution
最终解决方案
After the answer of @richard-smith, here's the implemented solution :
在@richard-smith 的回答之后，这是实施的解决方案：
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /var/www/dev/public/;
index index.php index.html;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
location ^~ /cut {
rewrite ^/cut/?(.*)$ /cut/public/ last;
}
location ^~ /cut/public {
root /var/www/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /cut/index.php$is_args$args;
location ~* \.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~* \.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
回答by Richard Smith
Running two PHP applications side-by-side, you either need a common document root, or you need two location ~* \.php(or similar) blocks to ensure the correct SCRIPT_FILENAMEis sent to the fastcgi backend.
并排运行两个 PHP 应用程序，您要么需要一个公共文档根目录，要么需要两个location ~* \.php（或类似的）块以确保将正确SCRIPT_FILENAME的信息发送到 fastcgi 后端。
Use nested locationblocks to isolate the /cutsubdirectory, and use the ^~modifier at the top level to avoid other top level regular expression locationblocks from interfering (see this documentation).
使用嵌套location块来隔离/cut子目录，并^~在顶级使用修饰符来避免其他顶级正则表达式location块的干扰（请参阅此文档）。
The aliasdirective (see this documentation) is used to map /cutto /var/www/cut/public. The rootdirective can only concatenate, which would make /var/www/cut/public/cut(which you do not want).
该alias指令（请参阅本文档）用于映射/cut到/var/www/cut/public. 该root指令只能连接，这会使/var/www/cut/public/cut（您不想要）。
However, I would not recommend using the aliasdirective with the try_filesdirective because of this long term issue.
但是，由于这个长期问题，我不建议将alias指令与指令一起使用。try_files
So, a solution would be to silently rewrite /cutto /cut/publicand use a value of root /var/www.
所以，一个解决办法是悄悄改写/cut到/cut/public和使用的价值root /var/www。
For example:
例如：
location ^~ /cut {
rewrite ^/cut(.*)$ /cut/public last;
}
location ^~ /cut/public {
root /var/www;
try_files $uri $uri/ /cut/index.php$is_args$args;
location ~* \.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
