Java 如何使用 Maven 将资源复制到 src 目标目录？
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How to copy resource to src target directory with Maven?
提问by stankoua
I'm currently working on an existing project which has a pom.xml file with the following:
我目前正在处理一个现有项目，该项目有一个 pom.xml 文件，其中包含以下内容：
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
I have in the base path a directory called properties which contains properties files. I want to copy when packaging all the properties files contains under properties/ in my src directory (otherwise the program will crash due to missing configuration files).
我在基本路径中有一个名为 properties 的目录，其中包含属性文件。我想在打包我的src目录下properties/下包含的所有属性文件时复制（否则程序会因为缺少配置文件而崩溃）。
So my question is:
所以我的问题是：
How can i, with Maven include resource files that are not located under src directory?
我如何使用 Maven 包含不在 src 目录下的资源文件？
I try this one but it doesn't seem to work:
我尝试了这个，但它似乎不起作用：
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>../properties/**</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
Thank's for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
采纳答案by zpontikas
If your file structure is like this: Standard Directory Layout
如果你的文件结构是这样的： 标准目录布局
Then you dont have to add the resources elemt.
Maven copies by defaultall the files and folders that are located in your /src/main/resources folder to your build folder and locates them in the root of your compiled classpath files.
if you have for example a file called configuration.propertieslocated in /src/main/resources/configuration.propertiesthen when running mvn clean compilethis file will be copied to your /target/classes/configuration.propertiesSo if you remove that part the files will be located where u want them
然后你不必添加资源元素。默认情况下，Maven 会将位于 /src/main/resources 文件夹中的所有文件和文件夹复制到构建文件夹中，并将它们定位在已编译的类路径文件的根目录中。
例如，如果您有一个名为configuration.properties的文件，/src/main/resources/configuration.properties则在运行时mvn clean compile该文件将被复制到您/target/classes/configuration.properties的文件中。因此，如果您删除该部分，文件将位于您想要的位置
<resource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
回答by aberes
By migrating of projects from ant to maven without changing project structure set your sourceDirectory testSourceDirectory in the build and use the maven-resource-plugin as folowing take care in wich phase you execute the goals.
通过在不改变项目结构的情况下将项目从 ant 迁移到 maven，在构建中设置您的 sourceDirectory testSourceDirectory 并使用 maven-resource-plugin 作为以下注意执行目标的哪个阶段。
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources01</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/classes</outputDirectory>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources02</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/build/lib</outputDirectory>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/target/</directory>
<include>*.jar</include>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
回答by 147.3k
To copy everything from source to destination, I used following
要将所有内容从源复制到目标，我使用了以下内容
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/classes/static/</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/gui/build/</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.*</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
