Linux 我如何获得每 30 分钟运行一次的 cron 作业?

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时间:2020-08-03 17:02:33  来源:igfitidea点击:

How would I get a cron job to run every 30 minutes?

linuxmacoscron

提问by Darryl Hein

I'm looking to add a crontabentry to execute a script every 30 minutes, on the hour and 30 minutes past the hour or something close. I have the following, but it doesn't seem to run on 0.

我希望添加一个crontab条目以每 30 分钟、每小时和 30 分钟或接近的时间执行一次脚本。我有以下内容,但它似乎没有在 0 上运行。

*/30 * * * *

What string do I need to use?

我需要使用什么字符串?

The cron is running on OSX.

cron 在 OSX 上运行。

采纳答案by vladr

Do:

做:

0,30 * * * * your_command

回答by Eddie

Try this:

尝试这个:

0,30 * * * * your command goes here

According to the official Mac OS X crontab(5) manpage, the /syntax is supported. Thus, to figure out why it wasn't working for you, you'll need to look at the logs for cron. In those logs, you shouldfind a clear failure message.

根据官方的 Mac OS X crontab(5) manpage/支持语法。因此,要弄清楚为什么它对您不起作用,您需要查看 cron 的日志。在这些日志中,您应该会找到一条明确的失败消息。

Note: Mac OS X appears to use Vixie Cron, the same as Linux and the BSDs.

注意:Mac OS X 似乎使用 Vixie Cron,与 Linux 和 BSD 相同。

回答by Allyn

You mention you are using OS X- I have used cronnixin the past. It's not as geeky as editing it yourself, but it helped me learn what the columns are in a jiffy. Just a thought.

您提到您使用的是 OS X - 我过去曾使用过cronnix。它不像自己编辑那样令人讨厌,但它帮助我快速了解列的内容。只是一个想法。

回答by PCheese

If your cron job is running on Mac OS X only, you may want to use launchd instead.

如果您的 cron 作业仅在 Mac OS X 上运行,您可能需要使用 launchd。

From Scheduling Timed Jobs (official Apple docs):

来自调度定时工作(Apple 官方文档)

Note: Although it is still supported, cron is not a recommended solution. It has been deprecated in favor of launchd.

注意:虽然它仍然受支持,但 cron 不是推荐的解决方案。它已被弃用,取而代之的是 launchd。

You can find additional information (such as the launchd Wikipedia page) with a simple web search.

您可以通过简单的网络搜索找到其他信息(例如启动的 Wikipedia 页面)。

回答by aequalsb

crontab does not understand "intervals", it only understands "schedule"

crontab 不理解“间隔”,它只理解“调度”

valid hours: 0-23 -- valid minutes: 0-59

有效小时数:0-23 -- 有效分钟数:0-59

example #1

示例#1

30 * * * * your_command

30 * * * * your_command

this means "run when the minute of each hour is 30" (would run at: 1:30, 2:30, 3:30, etc)

这意味着“在每小时的分钟为 30 时运行”(将在:1:30、2:30、3:30 等运行)

example #2

示例#2

*/30 * * * * your_command

*/30 * * * * your_command

this means "run when the minute of each hour is evenly divisible by 30" (would run at: 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, etc)

这意味着“当每小时的分钟被 30 整除时运行”(将在:1:30、2:00、2:30、3:00 等运行)

example #3

示例#3

0,30 * * * * your_command

0,30 * * * * your_command

this means "run when the minute of each hour is 0 or 30" (would run at: 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, etc)

这意味着“在每小时的分钟为 0 或 30 时运行”(将在:1:30、2:00、2:30、3:00 等运行)

it's another way to accomplish the same results as example #2

这是实现与示例 #2 相同结果的另一种方法

example #4

示例#4

19 * * * * your_command

19 * * * * your_command

this means "run when the minute of each hour is 19" (would run at: 1:19, 2:19, 3:19, etc)

这意味着“在每小时的分钟为 19 时运行”(将在:1:19、2:19、3:19 等运行)

example #5

示例#5

*/19 * * * * your_command

*/19 * * * * your_command

this means "run when the minute of each hour is evenly divisible by 19" (would run at: 1:19, 1:38, 1:57, 2:19, 2:38, 2:57 etc)

这意味着“当每小时的分钟被 19 整除时运行”(将在:1:19、1:38、1:57、2:19、2:38、2:57 等运行)

note: several refinements have been made to this post by various users including the author

注意:包括作者在内的各种用户对这篇文章进行了一些改进

回答by Mohsen Abasi

You can use both of ',' ORdivide '/' symbols.
But, '/' is better.
Suppose the case of 'every 5 minutes'. If you use ',', you have to write the cron job as following:

您可以同时使用 ' ,'除以 ' /' 符号。
但是,' /' 更好。
假设“每 5 分钟”的情况。如果使用 ' ,',则必须按如下方式编写 cron 作业:

0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,....    *      *     *   * your_command

It means run your_command in every hour in all of defined minutes: 0,5,10,...

However, if you use '/', you can write the following simple and short job:

这意味着在所有定义的分钟内每小时运行 your_command: 0,5,10,...

但是,如果使用“/”,则可以编写以下简单而简短的作业:

*/5  *  *  *  *  your_command

It means run your_command in the minutes that are dividable by 5 or in the simpler words, '0,5,10,...'

So, dividable symbol '/' is the best choice always;

这意味着在可被 5 整除的分钟内运行 your_command 或更简单的词“0,5,10,...”,

因此,可整除符号“/”始终是最佳选择;