Ruby 和“您必须使用 OpenSSL 支持重新编译 Ruby 或更改 Gemfile 中的源”
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Ruby and "You must recompile Ruby with OpenSSL support or change the sources in your Gemfile"
提问by covard
Using rvm I upgraded my ruby to 1.9.3-p392, also added 2.0.0, anytime I try to use this version when I run my bundle command I get this error.
使用 rvm 我将我的 ruby 升级到 1.9.3-p392，还添加了 2.0.0，每当我在运行 bundle 命令时尝试使用此版本时，我都会收到此错误。
Could not load OpenSSL.
You must recompile Ruby with OpenSSL support or change the sources in your Gemfile from 'https' to 'http'. Instructions for compiling with OpenSSL using RVM are
available at rvm.io/packages/openssl.
I have followed several different instructions on how to fix this. I have tried removing the version and installing it with the rvm options
我已经按照几个不同的说明来解决这个问题。我尝试删除版本并使用 rvm 选项安装它
--with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
I have installed OpenSSL with rvm, and macports. Both have not helped the problem. I even changed the file location of the ssl cert using this:
我已经安装了带有 rvm 和 macports 的 OpenSSL。两者都没有帮助解决问题。我什至使用以下方法更改了 ssl 证书的文件位置：
export SSL_CERT_FILE=/Users/DarkLord/.rvm/usr/ssl/cert.pem
No matter what I do I continue to get the error. Can someone please help me fix this?
无论我做什么，我都会继续收到错误消息。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
采纳答案by thekingoftruth
The new way to do it, according to a comment by @PurpleHymanet above, is the following:
根据上面@PurpleHymanet 的评论，新的方法如下：
rvm autolibs homebrew
rvm install 2.1.1
rvm use 2.1.1
It's much easier.
这要容易得多。
回答by Anh Nguyen
This works for me:
这对我有用：
rvm get stable
rvm get stable
brew install libyaml
brew install libyaml
rvm pkg install openssl
rvm pkg install openssl
rvm install ruby-2.0.0 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
rvm install ruby-2.0.0 --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
rvm use ruby-2.0.0
rvm use ruby-2.0.0
All credits go to https://coderwall.com/p/tptocq
回答by virtax
This helps me install 1.9.3-head on Mac:
这有助于我在 Mac 上安装 1.9.3-head：
rvm get latest
brew install openssl
rvm reinstall 1.9.3-head --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`
回答by dktistakis
In my case after:
在我的情况下：
1. brew install openssl
2. rvm install ruby-2.6.0
bundle installfailed with this error. The problem was that openssl was globally set so I had to install the new ruby version by setting the openssl directory explicitly.
bundle install因此错误而失败。问题是 openssl 是全局设置的，所以我必须通过显式设置 openssl 目录来安装新的 ruby 版本。
So what I had to do was:
所以我必须做的是：
1. rvm reinstall ruby-2.6.0 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl
2. rvm reload
Assuming that usr/local/opt/opensslis where it is installed.
假设这usr/local/opt/openssl是它的安装位置。
After that bundle installran successfully.
之后bundle install运行成功。
Warningwhen I tried this command with this path /usr/locallike some answers suggested, it didn't work.
警告当我/usr/local像某些答案建议的那样使用此路径尝试此命令时，它不起作用。
回答by covard
To get this working again I had to install homebrew and move my mac ports out of the way. Then do the following after removing 1.9.3-p392 and 2.0.0-p0:
为了让它再次工作，我必须安装自制软件并将我的 mac 端口移开。然后在删除 1.9.3-p392 和 2.0.0-p0 后执行以下操作：
rvm get head --autolibs=3
rvm install 1.9.3 --with-opt-dir=/usr/bin
rvm install 2.0.0
There was something not working with my mac ports and openssl and make and configure. This was the only way I was able to get rvm to install ruby again with out getting openssl issues or make/configure issues.
有一些东西不适用于我的 mac 端口和 openssl 以及 make 和 configure。这是我能够让 rvm 再次安装 ruby 而不会出现 openssl 问题或 make/configure 问题的唯一方法。
回答by Solomon
In my case:
就我而言：
Problem:After installing ruby-2.3.1, I ran the command bundle installand then the error occurred.
问题：安装ruby-2.3.1后，我运行命令bundle install，然后出现错误。
Solution:
解决方案：
- I first installed OpenSSLon my machine.
$ brew install openssl And then, reinstalled the ruby version I require (2.3.1) with the openssl.
$ rvm reinstall 2.3.1 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl
- 我首先在我的机器上安装了OpenSSL。
$ brew install openssl 然后，使用 openssl 重新安装我需要的 ruby 版本（2.3.1）。
$ rvm reinstall 2.3.1 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl
And this solved my problem!
这解决了我的问题！
回答by LiAh Sheep
According to the following question: How to tell which openssl lib is actually being used by an RVM-installed ruby
根据以下问题： 如何判断 RVM 安装的 ruby 实际使用的是哪个 openssl 库
It seems that the options --with-openssl-dir=...is no longer valid as of Ruby 1.9.3. I tried
从--with-openssl-dir=...Ruby 1.9.3 开始，这些选项似乎不再有效。我试过
rvm install 1.9.3 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local --with-openssl
and it worked.
它奏效了。
回答by Dinobi
The following steps worked for me.
以下步骤对我有用。
First ensure opensslis installed by running brew install openssl, then reinstall the ruby version using rvm, but this time around, you have to pass the with-opt-dirflag pointing to the location where openssl was installed on your machine (use command which opensslto find this location).
首先确保openssl通过运行安装brew install openssl，然后使用 rvm 重新安装 ruby 版本，但这一次，您必须传递with-opt-dir指向您机器上安装 openssl 位置的标志（使用命令which openssl查找此位置）。
rvm install 1.9.3-p392 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl
回答by PGill
macOS Catalina
macOS Catalina
brew install rbenv/tap/[email protected]
rvm reinstall 2.3.8 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/[email protected]
回答by smithWEBtek
I specified a more recent Ruby version in my Gemfile, then ran bundle install. All good now.
我在 Gemfile 中指定了更新的 Ruby 版本，然后运行 bundle install。现在一切都很好。
