Java 使用 Maven surefire 插件来包含测试
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Using the Maven surefire plugin to include tests
提问by kevinarpe
I am using Maven to build my project. I currently split testing into different hierarchies:
我正在使用 Maven 来构建我的项目。我目前将测试分为不同的层次结构：
- Unit tests ->
src/test/java/**/*Test.java - Integration tests ->
src/test-integration/java/**/*Test.java - External tests ->
src/test-external/java/**/*Test.java
- 单元测试 ->
src/test/java/**/*Test.java - 集成测试 ->
src/test-integration/java/**/*Test.java - 外部测试 ->
src/test-external/java/**/*Test.java
Here is my maven-surefire-pluginsection:
这是我的maven-surefire-plugin部分：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>src/test/java/**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
The <include>directive above does not work. No tests are executed when I run: mvn clean test
<include>上面的指令不起作用。运行时不执行任何测试：mvn clean test
I tried **/*Test.javaand it runs all the tests -- unit, integration, and external. However, for the default test suite, I only want to run the unit tests.
我试过了**/*Test.java，它运行了所有的测试——单元、集成和外部。但是，对于默认测试套件，我只想运行单元测试。
How can I make this work in Maven?
我怎样才能在 Maven 中完成这项工作？
Ref:
参考：
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
回答by EdH
Would it be easier to use an exclusion rather than the inclusion?
使用排除比包含更容易吗？
<excludes>
<exclude>test-integration/**/*</exclude>
<exclude>test-external/**/*</exclude>
</excludes>
Or something like that?
或类似的东西？
回答by msenni
You should separate your unit and integration test cases. Unit tests can be run using Surefire plugin and there is a separate plugin called Failsafefor running integration tests.
您应该将单元和集成测试用例分开。单元测试可以使用 Surefire 插件运行，并且有一个名为Failsafe的单独插件用于运行集成测试。
Surefire plugin by default runs all test files whose name ends with *Test.java. The trick is to name your integration test files with a different name, say *IT.java. Failsafe plugin will identify them as integration tests.
默认情况下，Surefire 插件运行所有名称以*Test.java. 诀窍是使用不同的名称命名您的集成测试文件，例如*IT.java. Failsafe 插件会将它们识别为集成测试。
You can find a sample usage in this answer - How do I get my Maven Integration tests to run
您可以在此答案中找到示例用法 - How do I get my Maven Integration tests to run
Also you dont have to separately configure Surefire plugin if you follow the default setup like putting your test case files in src/test/javafolder and name your test files as *Test.java.
此外，如果您遵循默认设置，例如将测试用例文件放在src/test/java文件夹中并将测试文件命名为*Test.java.
回答by Evgeniy Dorofeev
This is because <include>path is relative to <testSourceDirectory>which defaults to ${project.build.testSourceDirectory}= src/test/java. Try this
这是因为<include>路径是相对于<testSourceDirectory>默认为${project.build.testSourceDirectory}= src/test/java 的。尝试这个
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
