如何在终端中的`git commit --amend`后确认更改？
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How to confirm changes after `git commit --amend` in Terminal?
提问by Bart?omiej Semańczyk
When I write git commit --amendI get some kind of editor, where I can change the name of this commit. How to confirm and save my changes using keyboard?
当我写作时，git commit --amend我会得到某种编辑器，我可以在其中更改此提交的名称。如何使用键盘确认和保存我的更改？
回答by Travis
Expanding on what William Pursell said, you probably ended up in vim. Save your changes and exit the editor by typing :to enter a command, followed by wq, then press enter. To exit vim without saving your changes do :q!instead.
扩展 William Pursell 所说的内容，您可能最终使用了 vim。保存更改并通过输入:命令退出编辑器wq，然后按 ，然后按 Enter。要在不保存更改的情况下退出 vim，请改为执行:q!。
To change this default to something you're more familiar with, you can set the EDITORvariable to something of your choice (try nano).
要将这个默认值更改为您更熟悉的内容，您可以将EDITOR变量设置为您选择的内容（尝试nano）。
Just put export EDITOR=nanoat the end of ~/.bash_profile(create the file if you don't already have it) to get this behaviour for every new terminal session.
只需放在（如果您还没有文件，则创建文件）export EDITOR=nano的末尾~/.bash_profile即可为每个新的终端会话获取此行为。
Also, you could do git commit --amend -m 'Your message here'without a need for an editor at all.
此外，您可以完全git commit --amend -m 'Your message here'不需要编辑器。
回答by Martin G
Configure the editor like this (gedit as an example):
像这样配置编辑器（以gedit为例）：
git config --global core.editor "gedit"
You can read the current configuration like this:
您可以像这样读取当前配置：
git config core.editor
You can also add the commit message from the command line.
您还可以从命令行添加提交消息。
git commit --amend -m "blablabla"
and the editor will not be opened at all.
并且编辑器根本不会打开。
回答by Sean Yun-Shiuan
It seems like this thread answers your question: Git - How to close commit editor?
这个线程似乎回答了您的问题：Git - 如何关闭提交编辑器？
Save the file in the editor. If it's Emacs: CTRLX CTRLS to save then CTRLX CTRLC > to quit or if it's vi: :wq
Press esc first to get out from editing. (in windows/vi)
将文件保存在编辑器中。如果是 Emacs: CTRLX CTRLS 保存然后 CTRLX CTRLC > 退出或者如果是 vi: :wq
先按 esc 退出编辑。（在 windows/vi 中）
回答by Scott Yang
Just follow the instructions on the lower part of the screen.
I remember it said that, press ^Oto write out, and then if you have changed anything, it will let's you enter the file name to write to. Just press enternow.
只需按照屏幕下方的说明进行操作即可。我记得上面说过，按^O写出来，然后如果你改变了什么，它会让你输入要写入的文件名。enter现在就按。
NOTE THAT, ^Omeans Ctrl+O, and M-Dmeans Esc+Don Ubuntu(as far as I know). This is what confuses us.
请注意，在 Ubuntu 上，^O意味着Ctrl+O和M-D意味着Esc+D（据我所知）。这就是让我们困惑的地方。
You can always use ^Gto read the help info.
您可以随时使用^G阅读帮助信息。
