Git 推送导致“身份验证失败”

Git push results in "Authentication Failed"

提问by zkirkland

I have been using Github for a little while and I have been fine with git add, git commit, and git pushso far with no problems. Suddenly I am having an error that says:

我一直在使用Github上一小会儿，我一直罚款git add，git commit以及git push到目前为止，没有任何问题。突然我有一个错误说：

fatal: Authentication Failed

致命：身份验证失败

In the terminal I cloned a repository, worked on a file and then I used git addto add the file to the commit log and when I did git commit, it worked fine. Finally, git pushasks for username and password. I put those in correctly and every time I do this, it says the same error.

在终端中，我克隆了一个存储库，处理了一个文件，然后我曾经git add将该文件添加到提交日志中，当我这样做时git commit，它运行良好。最后，git push询问用户名和密码。我把它们正确地放进去，每次我这样做时，它都会说同样的错误。

Does anyone have any idea what the cause of this problem is and how I can fix it?

有谁知道这个问题的原因是什么以及我该如何解决？

The contents of .git/configare:

内容为.git/config：

[core]
        repositoryformatversion = 0
        filemode = true
        bare = false
        logallrefupdates = true
[remote "origin"]
        url = http://www.github.com/######/Random-Python-Tests
        fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
        remote = origin
        merge = refs/heads/master
[user]
        name = #####
        email = ############

回答by rc0r

If you enabled two-factor authentication in your Github account you won't be able to push via HTTPS using your accounts password. Instead you need to generate a personal access token. This can be done in the application settings of your Github account. Using this token as your password should allow you to push to your remote repository via HTTPS. Use your username as usual.

如果您在 Github 帐户中启用了双因素身份验证，您将无法使用您的帐户密码通过 HTTPS 进行推送。相反，您需要生成个人访问令牌。这可以在您的 Github 帐户的应用程序设置中完成。使用此令牌作为您的密码应该允许您通过 HTTPS 推送到您的远程存储库。像往常一样使用您的用户名。

https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line/

https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line/

You may also need to update the origin for your repository if set to https:

如果设置为 https，您可能还需要更新存储库的源：

git remote -v 
git remote remove origin 
git remote add origin [email protected]:user/repo.git  

回答by Pradeep

Try the following steps to Edit or Remove the saved credentials:

尝试以下步骤来编辑或删除保存的凭据：

1. Click Start
2. Type: Credential Manager (On Windows 10, this is under "Start->Settings". Then search for "Credential Manager")
3. See the Windows Credentials Managershortcut and double-click it to open the application.
4. Once the app is open, click on the Windows Credentialstab.
5. Locate the credentials that you want to remove/update, they will start with "git:" and might begin with "ada:"
6. Click on the credential entry, it will open a details view of the entry.
7. Click Edit or Remove as required and confirm.
8. Wash, rinse, repeat as necessary.

1. 点击开始
2. 类型：凭据管理器（在 Windows 10 上，这是在“开始->设置”下。然后搜索“凭据管理器”）
3. 查看Windows Credentials Manager快捷方式并双击它以打开应用程序。
4. 打开应用程序后，单击Windows Credentials选项卡。
5. 找到您要删除/更新的凭据，它们将以“git:”开头，并可能以“ada:”开头
6. 单击凭证条目，它将打开条目的详细信息视图。
7. 根据需要单击“编辑”或“删除”并确认。
8. 清洗，冲洗，必要时重复。

回答by Utukku

This worked for me, and it also remembers my credentials:

这对我有用，它也记住了我的凭据：

1. Run gitbash

2. Point to the repo directory

3. Run git config --global credential.helper wincred

1. 运行 gitbash

2. 指向repo目录

3. 跑 git config --global credential.helper wincred

回答by Users9949

May you have changed password recently for you git account You could try the git pushwith -uoption

您最近是否为您的 git 帐户更改了密码您可以尝试使用git pushwith-u选项

git push -u origin branch_name_that_you_want_to_push

After executing above command it will ask for password provide your updated password

执行上述命令后，它会要求输入密码提供您更新后的密码

Hope it may help you

希望它可以帮助你

回答by VonC

First, you can make sure to use the proper url:

首先，您可以确保使用正确的网址：

git remote set-url origin https://github.com/zkirkland/Random-Python-Tests.git

Then, if it was working before, and if it wasn't asking for you username, it must be because you had stored your credentials (login/password) in a $HOME/.netrcfile, as explained here. You can double-check those settings, and make sure that your proxy, if you have one, hasn't changed.

然后，如果它以前可以工作，并且没有要求您提供用户名，那一定是因为您已将凭据（登录名/密码）存储在$HOME/.netrc文件中，如此处所述。您可以仔细检查这些设置，并确保您的代理（如果有）没有更改。

If that still doesn't work, you can switch to an ssh url:

如果这仍然不起作用，您可以切换到 ssh 网址：

git remote set-url origin [email protected]:zkirkland/Random-Python-Tests.git

But that means you have published your ssh public key in your Account settings.

但这意味着您已经在您的帐户设置中发布了您的 ssh 公钥。

回答by Atif AbbAsi

It happens if you change your login or password of git service account (Git). You need to change it in Windows Credentials Managertoo. type "Credential Manager" in Windows Search menu open it.

如果您更改了 git 服务帐户 (Git) 的登录名或密码，就会发生这种情况。您也需要在Windows 凭据管理器中更改它。在 Windows 搜索菜单中输入“凭据管理器”打开它。

Windows Credentials Manager->Windows Credential and under Generic Credentialsedit your git password.

Windows Credentials Manager->Windows Credential 并在 Generic Credentials 下编辑您的 git 密码。

回答by Jems

Basically my credential was expired, and I was facing above issue.

基本上我的凭据已过期，我正面临上述问题。

Following 2 command helped me:

以下 2 个命令帮助了我：

git config --global --unset credential.helper

git config credential.helper store

It will asks you for credentials next time when you try to push.

下次尝试推送时，它会要求您提供凭据。

Follow below guidelines for more details for secured and unsecured storage of user name and passwords:

有关安全和不安全的用户名和密码存储的更多详细信息，请遵循以下指南：

https://git-scm.com/docs/git-credential-store

https://git-scm.com/docs/git-credential-store

https://git-scm.com/docs/git-credential-cache

https://git-scm.com/docs/git-credential-cache

回答by Hoque MD Zahidul

If you found authentication error problem when you entered correct password and username it's git problem. To solves this problem when you are installing the git in your machine uncheck the enable git credential manager

如果您在输入正确的密码和用户名时发现身份验证错误问题，则是 git 问题。要在您的机器上安装 git 时解决此问题，请取消选中启用 git 凭据管理器

回答by Electo

I think that for some reason GitHub is expecting the URL to NOT have subdomain www. When I use (for example)

我认为出于某种原因，GitHub 期望 URL 没有子域 www。当我使用（例如）

git remote set-url origin https://www.github.com/name/repo.git

it gives the following messages:

它给出了以下消息：

remote: Anonymous access to name/repo.git denied
fatal: Authentication failed for https://www.github.com/name/repo.git

However, if I use

但是，如果我使用

git remote set-url origin https://github.com/name/repo.git

it works perfectly fine. Doesn't make too much sense to me... but I guess remember not to put www in the remote URL for GitHub repositories.

它工作得很好。对我来说没有太大意义...但我想记得不要将 www 放在 GitHub 存储库的远程 URL 中。

Also notice the clone URLs provided on the GitHub repository webpage doesn't include the www.

另请注意，GitHub 存储库网页上提供的克隆 URL 不包括 www。

回答by Charming ZooZoo

Hi,I was getting the same error i tried all the solutions whichever mentioned in this page, but didn't work. Finally, i found the solution, So thought of posting it. Please correct me if i am wrong anywhere. These kinds of error comes if sometimes your system password has changed recently anytime. It will try to validate from old password. So, Follow these steps:

嗨，我遇到了同样的错误，我尝试了本页中提到的所有解决方案，但没有奏效。最后，我找到了解决方案，所以想到发布它。如果我在任何地方错了，请纠正我。如果您的系统密码最近随时更改，就会出现此类错误。它将尝试从旧密码进行验证。因此，请按照以下步骤操作：

1. Go to control panel
2. Click on User accounts
3. Under Credentials manager
4. Go to Manage windows credentials
5. Go to Generic credentials
6. Expand git server tab

7. click on Remove from vault

   • Also you can click edit and change your password stored here directly.

1. 进入控制面板
2. 点击用户账户
3. 在凭据管理器下
4. 转到管理 Windows 凭据
5. 转到通用凭据
6. 展开 git 服务器选项卡

7. 单击从保管库中删除

   • 您也可以单击编辑并直接更改此处存储的密码。