java 如何使用 appium 在 android 设备上关闭/终止应用程序？
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How to close/kill an app on android device using appium?
提问by Chechy Thehost
To kill/close app I tried driver.close(), driver.closeApp(), driver.quit()but the app keeps running on the background.
Should one of these commands really close the application? If so, the how? If not - could someone offer an alternative solution?
要杀死/关闭应用程序，我尝试过，driver.close(), driver.closeApp(), driver.quit()但该应用程序一直在后台运行。这些命令之一真的应该关闭应用程序吗？如果是这样，如何？如果没有 - 有人可以提供替代解决方案吗？
回答by Naman
None of the method that you are calling removes the app from backgroundwhile using appium. This is what they refer to :
使用 appium 时，您调用的任何方法都不会从后台删除应用程序。这就是他们所指的：
((AppiumDriver)driver).closeApp(); // Close the app which was provided in the capabilities at session creation
((AppiumDriver)driver).close(); // from *RemoteWebDriver.java*, used to close the current browser page
((AppiumDriver)driver).quit(); // quits the session created between the client and the server
so what you could possibly try and do is :
所以你可以尝试做的是：
((AppiumDriver)driver).resetApp(); // Reset the currently running app for this session
OR try a combination of these two :
或尝试这两者的组合：
((AppiumDriver)driver).removeApp(<package name>); // Remove the specified app from the device (uninstall)
((AppiumDriver)driver).installApp(<path to apk>); // Install an app on the mobile device
回答by Emna Ayadi
I would suggest :
我会建议 ：
resetApp()
closeApp()
removeApp()
You can refer to this link : Java-client Appium
重置应用程序（）
关闭应用程序（）
删除应用程序（）
可以参考这个链接：Java-client Appium
回答by karthick23
If you have the apk installation as part of the script, you can use inbuilt appium capabiltiy which closes and removes the app. And when you trigger the script again it checks whether it exists in device and if not will install it,
如果您将 apk 安装作为脚本的一部分，您可以使用内置的 appium 功能来关闭和删除该应用程序。当您再次触发脚本时，它会检查它是否存在于设备中，如果不存在则安装它，
capabilities.setCapability("fullReset", true);
回答by Gaurav
To close the app sesssion use the following command:
要关闭应用程序会话，请使用以下命令：
driver.resetApp();
回答by Star
Set your capabilities
cap.setCapability("fullReset", false); cap.setCapability("noReset", true);Logic
driver.closeApp(); Boolean b = driver.isAppInstalled("here put your app's bundle ID"); if (b == true) { driver.launchApp(); } else { driver.installApp(app.getAbsolutePath()); }
设置你的能力
cap.setCapability("fullReset", false); cap.setCapability("noReset", true);逻辑
driver.closeApp(); Boolean b = driver.isAppInstalled("here put your app's bundle ID"); if (b == true) { driver.launchApp(); } else { driver.installApp(app.getAbsolutePath()); }
Maybe you need to maneuver the code a bit as per your requirements.
也许您需要根据您的要求稍微调整代码。
回答by P.Gleeson
None of the above worked for me in Python, so I just adb shelled on to the device to reset the app cache. This removes the app from recent processes and stops it running in the background.
以上在 Python 中都不适合我，所以我只是将 adb 炮轰到设备上以重置应用程序缓存。这将从最近的进程中删除应用程序并停止它在后台运行。
os.system('adb shell "pm clear ' + desired_caps1["appPackage"] + '"')
desired_caps1 is the desired capabilites within my external JSON file, and obviously "appPackage" is just the package name for the app, for eg: com.example.id
required_caps1 是我的外部 JSON 文件中所需的功能，显然“appPackage”只是应用程序的包名称，例如：com.example.id
回答by Hacci56
also you can try a manual way like this,
你也可以尝试这样的手动方式，
//This code will press your android device's recent button :
$driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.KEYCODE_APP_SWITCH);
//and click to the close button of you application:
$driver.findElement(By.id("id of the element to close app")).click();
I hope it helps
我希望它有帮助
回答by orion
回答by Ron Werner
To kill/terminate an app, as of Appium 1.6.0 if you use UIAutomator2 driver you can use this in Java:
要终止/终止应用程序，从 Appium 1.6.0 开始，如果您使用 UIAutomator2 驱动程序，您可以在 Java 中使用它：
driver.terminateApp(packagename);
driver.terminateApp(packagename);
where packagenameis your app package, e.g. com.twitter.android
其中packagename是您的应用程序包，例如 com.twitter.android
See http://appium.io/docs/en/commands/device/app/terminate-app/for reference
请参阅http://appium.io/docs/en/commands/device/app/terminate-app/以供参考
