Python 打印完整的 ascii 艺术
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23623288/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Print full ascii art
提问by user3476998
I am trying to print ascii art like this:
我正在尝试像这样打印 ascii 艺术：
print(("""\
._ o o
\_`-)|_
,"" \
," ## | ? ?.
," ## ,-\__ `.
," / `--._;)
," ## /
," ## /
""").encode('utf-8'))
And the output does not look right at all.
并且输出看起来根本不正确。
What is the proper method of printing ascii art?
打印 ascii 艺术的正确方法是什么？
采纳答案by user2357112 supports Monica
encodetakes a string and encodes it into bytes. That's not what you want here; you want to just print the string directly:
encode接受一个字符串并将其编码为字节。这不是你想要的；您只想直接打印字符串：
print("""\
._ o o
\_`-)|_
,"" \
," ## | ? ?.
," ## ,-\__ `.
," / `--._;)
," ## /
," ## /
""")
If this doesn't work, your terminal is most likely not configured to display Unicode. Unfortunately, I am not particularly knowledgeable about terminal configuration; Why doesn't my terminal output unicode characters properly?may be relevant, but my ability to help is mostly limited to the Python side of things.
如果这不起作用，则您的终端很可能未配置为显示 Unicode。不幸的是，我对终端配置不是特别了解；为什么我的终端不能正确输出 unicode 字符？可能是相关的，但我提供帮助的能力主要限于 Python 方面。
回答by jfs
I get "...codec can't encode character '\u0ca0' in position..."
我得到“......编解码器无法在位置编码字符'\u0ca0'......”
If print(giraffe)fails due to an incorrect character encoding then try to set PYTHONIOENCODINGenvironment variable correctly e.g., in bash:
如果print(giraffe)由于字符编码不正确而失败，请尝试PYTHONIOENCODING正确设置环境变量，例如在 bash 中：
$ PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8 python3 -c 'from text_art import giraffe as s; print(s)'
Do not use print(giraffe.encode('utf-8')):
不要使用print(giraffe.encode('utf-8'))：
print()function expects a text, not bytes (unrelated: to print bytes, you could usesys.stdout.buffer.write(some_bytes))- how bytes are interpreted as a text is the property of your terminal, you shouldn't hardcode its settings in your code.
PYTHONIOENCODINGallows you to change the encoding if necessary
print()函数需要一个文本，而不是字节（无关：打印字节，你可以使用sys.stdout.buffer.write(some_bytes)）- 如何将字节解释为文本是终端的属性，您不应该在代码中对其设置进行硬编码。
PYTHONIOENCODING允许您在必要时更改编码
回答by Samantha Penningtoon
print(r"""\
._ o o
\_`-)|_
,"" \
," ## | ? ?.
," ## ,-\__ `.
," / `--._;)
," ## /
," ## /
""")
The r allows you to print raw text better especially when there is a lot of inverted commas in the picture that you are trying to print.
r 允许您更好地打印原始文本，尤其是当您尝试打印的图片中有很多引号时。
回答by Nathan Smiechowski
No need to add ''.encode('utf-8')
无需添加 ''.encode('utf-8')
我一直在 Ubuntu 机器上使用 Python 3.6.7 打印 ASCCII 艺术
__header__ = '''Content-Type: application/xml
3[92m .---------------------------------.
3[92m | .---------------------------. |
3[92m |[]|3[94m __ __ * 3[92m|[]|
3[92m | |3[94m / | / | / 3[92m| |
3[92m | |3[94m (___|(___|( 3[92m| |
3[92m | |3[94m | )| | 3[92m| |
3[92m | |3[94m | / | | 3[92m| |
3[92m | |3[94m / | |3[92m| |
3[92m | |3[94m( ___ ___ ___| ___ ___|3[92m| |
3[92m | |3[94m| | )| )| )|___)| )3[92m| |
3[92m | |3[94m| |__/ |__/||__/ |__ |__/ 3[92m| |
..And more
THEN
然后
print(__header__)
And the result
结果
回答by Yash Shukla
print(r"""\
._ o o
\_`-)|_
,"" \
," ## | ? ?.
," ## ,-\__ `.
," / `--._;)
," ## /
," ## /
""")
print(r"""\
._ o o
\_`-)|_
,"" \
," ## | ? ?.
," ## ,-\__ `.
," / `--._;)
," ## /
," ## /
""")
