node.js npm install 出现错误：`gyp` 失败，退出代码：1
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/49348482/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
npm install with error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
提问by dawn
I am try to install modules on Windows 10 using npm 5.6.0. When I enter npm install I get:
我尝试使用 npm 5.6.0 在 Windows 10 上安装模块。当我输入 npm install 时，我得到：
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (C:\Users\xiaooming\Desktop\app\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:336:16)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:198:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.16299
gyp ERR! command "D:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Users\xiaooming\Desktop\app\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\xiaooming\Desktop\app\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v8.10.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN [email protected] No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\xiaooming\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs18-03-18T13_02_03_946Z-debug.log
it seems like node-sass install error. the environment is bellow:
看起来像 node-sass 安装错误。环境如下：
python version:2.7.14
蟒蛇版本：2.7.14
npm version: 5.6.0
npm 版本：5.6.0
node version:8.10.0
节点版本：8.10.0
ruby version:2.3.3p222 (2016-11-21 revision 56859) [i386-mingw32]
ruby 版本：2.3.3p222 (2016-11-21 修订版 56859) [i386-mingw32]
system:win10(x64)
系统：win10(x64)
node-gyp:3.6.2
节点gyp：3.6.2
and I have installed Microsoft Visual Studio express 2015, the bellow command has executed：
并且我已经安装了 Microsoft Visual Studio express 2015，下面的命令已经执行：
npm config set msvs_version 2015
node-gyp configure --msvs_version=2015
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
the package.json is:
package.json 是：
{
"name": "kingt4.0app",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "an kingt4.0 project.",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "test.js"
},
"keywords": [
"finance"
],
"author": "kingdom",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"browser-sync": "^2.11.1",
"gulp": "^3.9.1",
"gulp-autoprefixer": "^3.1.0",
"gulp-cache": "^0.4.2",
"gulp-changed": "^1.3.2",
"gulp-clean-css": "^2.0.2",
"gulp-file-include": "^0.13.7",
"gulp-if": "^2.0.0",
"gulp-imagemin": "^2.4.0",
"gulp-rename": "^1.2.2",
"gulp-sass": "^2.2.0",
"gulp-sourcemaps": "^1.6.0",
"gulp.spritesmith": "^6.2.1",
"imagemin-jpegtran": "^4.3.2",
"imagemin-pngquant": "^4.2.2",
"merge-stream": "^1.0.0",
"normalize.css": "^4.0.0",
"spritesheet-templates": "^10.1.2",
"vinyl-buffer": "^1.0.0"
},
"dependencies": {
"remodal": "^1.0.7",
"slick-carousel": "^1.6.0"
}
}
how to resolve this problem? thanks for help.
如何解决这个问题？感谢帮助。
回答by user728650
If this is a mac machine (OSX) here is what you can do
如果这是一台 mac 机器 (OSX)，你可以这样做
use terminal
使用终端
xcode-select --print-path
then remove installed version
然后删除已安装的版本
sudo rm -r -f /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
and reinstall
并重新安装
xcode-select --install
that should fix the problem
这应该可以解决问题
回答by Soheil
Delete your $HOME/.node-gypdirectory and try again:
删除您的$HOME/.node-gyp目录并重试：
rm -R ~/.node-gyp
回答by Azlan Jamal
this works for me. run command below one by one
这对我有用。下面一一运行命令
rm -rf node_modules
rm package-lock.json
npm update
npm install
回答by Daeron Malnwe
I've faced the same issue on my OSX 10.15with brewas repository; for me was enough doing:
我面临着同样的问题，我OSX 10.15用brew的资料库; 对我来说就足够了：
brew unlink python@2
brew link python
回答by Ehsan Ahmadi
Try this command below and see if that wiped away this issue. I have catalina on my mac and this command wiped away that problem.
试试下面的这个命令，看看是否消除了这个问题。我的 mac 上有 catalina，这个命令解决了这个问题。
npm i -g node-gyp@latest && npm config set node_gyp "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js"
回答by mohammad javad ahmadi
I think delete this directory is better:
我认为删除这个目录更好：
rm -rf ~/.node-gyp/
rm -r node_modules/.bin/;
rm -r build/
npm install <your module>
回答by Aditya Kresna Permana
As described here: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/1634
如此处所述：https: //github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/1634
You need to install postgresql-server-dev-X.Y for building a server-side extension or libpq-dev for building a client-side application.
gyp: Call to '/usr/bin/pg_config --libdir' returned exit status 1 while in binding.gyp. while trying to load binding.gyp
In my case the problem solved by installing libpq-devon my Ubuntu
在我的情况下，通过libpq-dev在我的 Ubuntu 上安装解决了问题
$ sudo apt install libpq-dev
then try to removing the node_modulesand do npm installagain.
然后尝试删除node_modules并npm install再次执行。
NotePlease take a note that this is not a problem with the node modules, the problem is on the my machine, it doesn't meet the criteria of libpq
注意请注意，这不是节点模块的问题，问题出在我的机器上，它不符合以下标准libpq
