javascript 将 require('chromedriver).path 直接传递给 selenium-webdriver
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27733731/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Passing require('chromedriver).path directly to selenium-webdriver
提问by jt000
tl;dr:Does anyone know how to pass the path of chromedriver to selenium-webdriver in code without setting the PATH environment variable?
tl; dr：有谁知道如何在代码中将 chromedriver 的路径传递给 selenium-webdriver 而不设置 PATH 环境变量？
I'm attempting to use selenium-webdriver with chrome, but would prefer to not physically install chromedriver and manipulate the path. I have the following code:
我正在尝试将 selenium-webdriver 与 chrome 一起使用，但不想实际安装 chromedriver 并操纵路径。我有以下代码：
var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
var driver = new webdriver.Builder().
withCapabilities(webdriver.Capabilities.chrome()).
build();
Without chromedriver set in the path, this throws the error:
如果没有在路径中设置 chromedriver，则会引发错误：
Error: The ChromeDriver could not be found on the current PATH. Please download the latest
version of the ChromeDriver from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html and
ensure it can be found on your PATH.
I'd prefer not have to setup my path, so I've installed chromedriver from npm and added to my package.json:
我不想设置我的路径，所以我从 npm 安装了 chromedriver 并添加到我的 package.json：
"scripts": {
"preinstall-chromedriver": "npm install",
"install-chromedriver": "node node_modules/chromedriver/install.js",
"pretest_e2e": "npm run install-chromedriver",
"test_e2e": "node release/test/rune2e.js"
},
Now I have chromedriver installed and can get the path with require('chromedriver').path, but I have no way of passing this to the selenium-webdriver. Anyone know?
现在我已经安装了 chromedriver 并且可以使用 获取路径require('chromedriver').path，但是我无法将其传递给 selenium-webdriver。有人知道吗？
回答by jt000
You need to create & set your own default chrome service.
您需要创建和设置您自己的默认 Chrome 服务。
var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
var chrome = require('selenium-webdriver/chrome');
var path = require('chromedriver').path;
var service = new chrome.ServiceBuilder(path).build();
chrome.setDefaultService(service);
var driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.withCapabilities(webdriver.Capabilities.chrome())
.build();
回答by mucsi96
You can also do this:
你也可以这样做：
require('chromedriver');
const webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
const driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.withCapabilities(webdriver.Capabilities.chrome())
.build();
回答by irlatech
Option 1:
process.env.PATH = 'path to chrome driver binary folder';
var driver = new Builder().forBrowser('chrome').build();
Option 2:
install chromedriver (npm install chromedriver)
require('chromedriver'); in your code
//chrome driver will automatically look for chromedriver or chromedriver.exe in the path mentioned based on OS
reference:
https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/master/javascript/node/selenium-webdriver/chrome.js line 142
https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/master/javascript/node/selenium-webdriver/io/index.js line 237
