php 无法让 PHPunit 工作

Cannot get PHPunit working

提问by dimbo

I have been tring to get PHPunit working for my zend framework project and have been encountering various problems. I have reinstalled PEAR and uninstalled PHPunit, and reinstalled them both.

我一直在努力让 PHPunit 为我的 zend 框架项目工作，并且遇到了各种问题。我重新安装了 PEAR 并卸载了 PHPunit，并重新安装了它们。

My current error is

我目前的错误是

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ phpunit PHP Warning: require_once(PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48 PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required 'PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php/:/usr/local/share/php/library') in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ phpunit PHP 警告：require_once(PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php): 无法打开流：在线 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php 中没有这样的文件或目录48 PHP 致命错误：require_once()：无法打开所需的 'PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php/:/usr/local/share/php/library') /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php 第 48 行

I am using ubuntu 11.10, PHP 5.3.6-13ubuntu3.2

我使用的是 ubuntu 11.10，PHP 5.3.6-13ubuntu3.2

I would be very grateful if someone could give me some pointers. I have looked plenty on google, but nothing seems to solve my problem.

如果有人能给我一些指点，我将不胜感激。我在谷歌上看了很多，但似乎没有解决我的问题。

Thanks,

谢谢，

Demian.

德米安。

Here is my shell dump which shows what I have done recently:

这是我的 shell 转储，它显示了我最近所做的事情：

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ phpunit
The program 'phpunit' is currently not installed.  You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install phpunit

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
[sudo] password for demian:  

Channel "pear.phpunit.de" is already initialized

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com

Channel "pear.symfony-project.com" is already initialized

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear channel-discover components.ez.no

Channel "components.ez.no" is already initialized

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear update-channels

Updating channel "components.ez.no"

Channel "components.ez.no" is up to date

Updating channel "doc.php.net"

Channel "doc.php.net" is up to date

Updating channel "pear.php.net"

Channel "pear.php.net" is up to date

Updating channel "pear.phpunit.de"

Channel "pear.phpunit.de" is up to date

Updating channel "pear.symfony-project.com"

Channel "pear.symfony-project.com" is up to date

Updating channel "pecl.php.net"

Channel "pecl.php.net" is up to date

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear upgrade-all

Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/benchmark

downloading Benchmark-1.2.8.tgz ...

Starting to download Benchmark-1.2.8.tgz (8,352 bytes)

.....done: 8,352 bytes

upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Benchmark-1.2.8

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear install --force --alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit

downloading PHPUnit-3.6.3.tgz ...

Starting to download PHPUnit-3.6.3.tgz (116,362 bytes)

.........................done: 116,362 bytes

install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit-3.6.3

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ pear install phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage

phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage is already installed and is the same as the released version 1.1.1

install failed

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ phpunit


PHP Warning:  require_once(PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php): failed to open 
stream: No such file or directory in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48

PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required 
'PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php/:/usr/local/share/php/library') in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ pear install phpunit

Warning: lstat(): Lstat failed for /tmp/pear/cache/312d32445ed39d8611ead5ee1d8cd72frest.cacheid in PEAR/REST.php on line 276
PHP Warning:  lstat(): Lstat failed for /tmp/pear/cache/312d32445ed39d8611ead5ee1d8cd72frest.cacheid in /usr/share/php/PEAR/REST.php on line 276
No releases available for package "pear.php.net/phpunit"
install failed

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear install phpunit

WARNING: "pear/PHPUnit" is deprecated in favor of "phpunit/PHPUnit"
Did not download dependencies: pear/PHP_Compat, use --alldeps or --onlyreqdeps to download automatically
pear/PHPUnit can optionally use package "pear/PHP_Compat"
downloading PHPUnit-1.3.2.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit-1.3.2.tgz (20,913 bytes)
........done: 20,913 bytes
install ok: channel://pear.php.net/PHPUnit-1.3.2

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ phpunit

PHP Warning:  require_once(PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48
PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required 'PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php/:/usr/local/share/php/library') in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear uninstall phpunit
uninstall ok: channel://pear.php.net/PHPUnit-1.3.2

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ ^C

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
phpunit/PHPUnit is already installed and is the same as the released version 3.6.3
install failed

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ phpunit

PHP Warning:  require_once(PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48
PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required 'PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php/:/usr/local/share/php/library') in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ pear install --force phpunit/PHPUnit

WARNING: configuration download directory "/tmp/pear/download" is not writeable.  Change download_dir config variable to a writeable dir to avoid this warning
Cannot install, php_dir for channel "pear.phpunit.de" is not writeable by the current user

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear install phpunit/PHPUnit

phpunit/PHPUnit is already installed and is the same as the released version 3.6.3
install failed

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ pear install --force phpunit/PHPUnit

WARNING: configuration download directory "/tmp/pear/download" is not writeable.  Change download_dir config variable to a writeable dir to avoid this warning
Cannot install, php_dir for channel "pear.phpunit.de" is not writeable by the current user

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ sudo pear install --force phpunit/PHPUnit

Did not download optional dependencies: phpunit/PHP_Invoker, use --alldeps to download automatically
downloading PHPUnit-3.6.3.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit-3.6.3.tgz (116,362 bytes)
.........................done: 116,362 bytes
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit-3.6.3

demian@dimbo-TP:~$ phpunit

PHP Warning:  require_once(PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48
PHP Fatal error:  require_once(): Failed opening required 'PHPUnit/Framework/MockObject/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php/:/usr/local/share/php/library') in /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Autoload.php on line 48

回答by edorian

It picks up the right phpunit but the other packages are missing. You should be able to fix this using

它选择了正确的 phpunit，但缺少其他包。你应该能够解决这个问题

sudo pear install --alldeps --force phpunit/phpunit

or if you want to only update the lib that seems to be the issue:

或者如果您只想更新似乎是问题的库：

sudo pear install --force phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject

Windows Users:Omit "sudo"if you are on windows platform

Windows 用户：如果您使用的是 Windows 平台，请省略“sudo”