java Cucumber 类扩展步骤定义和钩子
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Cucumber class extending step definitions and hooks
提问by user24502
I want to extend from a "AbstractBase_step" class in java. So I want to have a hook like:
我想从 Java 中的“AbstractBase_step”类扩展。所以我想要一个像这样的钩子：
public abstract class AbstractBase_Steps {
protected Scenario scenario;
@Before
public void background(Scenario scenario) {
this.scenario = scenario;
}
}
which is called for every step file:
每个步骤文件都会调用它：
public abstract class Hello_Steps extends AbstractBase_Steps {
}
When I do this I get
当我这样做时，我得到
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: You're not allowed to extend classes that define Step Definitions or hooks. class Hello_Steps extends class AbstractBase_Steps
黄瓜.runtime.CucumberException：你不能扩展定义步骤定义或钩子的类。类 Hello_Steps 扩展类 AbstractBase_Steps
Does somebody has a trick for that?
有人对此有诀窍吗？
EDIT: For reusing same step definitions I've created a new Class Common_Steps and included it in the glue path. So its definitions are available for all feature files in the test.
编辑：为了重用相同的步骤定义，我创建了一个新的 Common_Steps 类并将其包含在胶水路径中。因此它的定义可用于测试中的所有特征文件。
采纳答案by jmj
回答by Servio Andrés Pantoja Rosero
As I understand your problem, you want to reduce the logic for steps. Here is the solution.
据我了解您的问题，您想减少步骤的逻辑。这是解决方案。
1) Define a common class in this case Awith steps in a general package like co.com.test
1）在这种情况下定义一个通用类，A其中包含通用包中的步骤，例如co.com.test
2) Define the steps config to use the base package
2）定义步骤配置以使用基础包
@CucumberOptions(format = {"pretty", "html:target/html/"},
features = {"src/test/resources/acceptance/general/general.feature"},
glue = {"co.com.test"})
3) Doesn't inheritance from class B with specific steps to A
3) 不从类 B 继承到 A 的特定步骤
It will cause that steps will be searched in all packages and will find the common steps and the specific steps.
它会导致在所有包中搜索步骤，并会找到通用步骤和具体步骤。
回答by Nitish Kumar
You can define your @Before steps in stepdefinition and then add method in base class ,
您可以在 stepdefinition 中定义 @Before 步骤，然后在基类中添加方法，
My scenario was to print message in the cucumber jvm report after every steps and to reduce complication here's the solution,
我的方案是在每个步骤后在黄瓜 jvm 报告中打印消息并减少复杂性，这是解决方案，
stepdefinition:
步骤定义：
@Before
public void after(Scenario scenario) {
this.scenario = scenario;
}
baseclass method:
基类方法：
public static Scenario scenario;
public Scenario printResponse_Report(Scenario scenario, String responseStr{
scenario.write("Response body: \n" +responseStr);
return scenario;
}
