使用 PhpStorm 创建和配置 Laravel 项目

Create and configure a Laravel project with PhpStorm

提问by Milkncookiez

I am quite buzzed with the whole Homestead stuff and how it correlates with an IDE. Let's say I have my PhpStorm installed in ~/Developer/PhpStormThe Homestead is in ~/Developer/Homestead. This is how my YAML file in Homestead looks like:

我对 Homestead 的所有内容以及它与 IDE 的关联非常感兴趣。假设我在~/Developer/PhpStormThe Homestead 中安装了我的 PhpStorm ~/Developer/Homestead。这是我在 Homestead 中的 YAML 文件的样子：

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa

folders:
    - map: ~/Developer/Homestead/workspace
      to: /home/vagrant/Code

sites:
    - map: helloworld.app
      to: /home/vagrant/Code/Laravel/public

variables:
    - key: APP_ENV
      value: local

So, you see that I have a workspace folder in the Homestead directory. I also have another directory: ~/Developer/workspace/PHPwhere I am planning to store my projects, instead of in the Homestead folder.

所以，你会看到我在 Homestead 目录中有一个工作区文件夹。我还有另一个目录：~/Developer/workspace/PHP我打算在其中存储我的项目，而不是在 Homestead 文件夹中。

I installed the Laravel plugin in PhpStorm. And, in order for the Laravel plugin to work in PhpStorm, this generated fileis needed. My questions are:

我在 PhpStorm 中安装了 Laravel 插件。而且，为了让 Laravel 插件在 PhpStorm 中工作，需要这个生成的文件。我的问题是：

1. Where exactly should I put the _ide_helper.phpfile so that PhpStorm works properly with Laravel? Should I paste it in each project or just once somewhere?
2. Do I have to write a different app name in the YAML sites: mapfield for every project that I want to be launching atm?
3. How do I create a new Laravel type project. As when I go for creating a new project in PhpStorm, there are types of which I can choose - should I also have Laravel listed there, because I do not? Because now, when I create a new PHP project - it's completely empty. And I suppose a Laravel project should have some architecture and generated files.
4. I beg of a simple explanation of all this Laravel + Homestead stuff and Vagrant and how to control my projects, because I am getting very frustrated and I have to start working with these technologies on my Bachelor project soon.

1. 我应该把_ide_helper.php文件放在哪里，以便 PhpStorm 与 Laravel 正常工作？我应该将它粘贴到每个项目中还是只粘贴一次？
2. 我是否必须在 YAML站点中编写不同的应用程序名称：我要启动 atm 的每个项目的地图字段？
3. 如何创建一个新的 Laravel 类型项目。当我在 PhpStorm 中创建一个新项目时，我可以选择多种类型 - 我是否也应该在那里列出 Laravel，因为我没有列出？因为现在，当我创建一个新的 PHP 项目时 - 它完全是空的。我认为 Laravel 项目应该有一些架构和生成的文件。
4. 我想对所有这些 Laravel + Homestead 的东西和 Vagrant 以及如何控制我的项目做一个简单的解释，因为我感到非常沮丧，我必须尽快开始在我的学士项目中使用这些技术。

采纳答案by Mike Andersen

1. You shouldn't need to put the _ide_helper.phpfile anywhere manually, it is automatically generated by the Artisan command. For each new project, include the IDE helper in that project's composer.jsonfile:

   "require-dev": {
       "barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper": "1.*"
   }
   

   Add the service provider to the providers array in the config.phpfile of your Laravel project:

   'Barryvdh\LaravelIdeHelper\IdeHelperServiceProvider'
   

   Then use Artisan to generate the _ide_helper.phpfile for the project (run this command from the terminal in the root of your Laravel project directory):

   php artisan ide-helper:generate
   

   This is all paraphrased from the instructions on the IDE Helper GitHub page. I would recommend following those instructions to also set up your composer.json file to auto-generate a new _ide_helper.phpwhenever composer updates.

1. 您不需要_ide_helper.php手动将文件放在任何地方，它是由 Artisan 命令自动生成的。对于每个新项目，在该项目的composer.json文件中包含 IDE 帮助程序：

   "require-dev": {
       "barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper": "1.*"
   }
   

   将服务提供者添加到config.phpLaravel 项目文件中的 providers 数组中：

   'Barryvdh\LaravelIdeHelper\IdeHelperServiceProvider'
   

   然后使用 Artisan_ide_helper.php为项目生成文件（从 Laravel 项目目录根目录中的终端运行此命令）：

   php artisan ide-helper:generate
   

   这都是从IDE Helper GitHub 页面上的说明转述的。我建议按照这些说明设置你的 composer.json 文件，以便_ide_helper.php在 composer 更新时自动生成一个新文件。

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1. Yes. For each individual Laravel project, you'll need to update your sites mapping in the YAML file. For my projects, I use this scheme (note that you are mapping to the location relative to your Vagrant box):

   sites:
       - map: local.project.example.com
         to: /home/vagrant/Projects/project/public
   

   Then in your Homestead directory, run:

   vagrant provision
   

   You will also need to update your hosts file to point to the Vagrant box.

   sudo nano /etc/hosts
   

   Add the line:

   127.0.0.1           local.project.example.com
   

   Now you should be able to access this Laravel project by hitting: local.project.example.com:8000in your web browser.

2. 是的。对于每个单独的 Laravel 项目，您需要更新 YAML 文件中的站点映射。对于我的项目，我使用这个方案（请注意，您正在映射到相对于您的 Vagrant 框的位置）：

   sites:
       - map: local.project.example.com
         to: /home/vagrant/Projects/project/public
   

   然后在你的 Homestead 目录中，运行：

   vagrant provision
   

   您还需要更新您的主机文件以指向 Vagrant 框。

   sudo nano /etc/hosts
   

   添加行：

   127.0.0.1           local.project.example.com
   

   现在你应该可以通过local.project.example.com:8000在你的网络浏览器中点击：来访问这个 Laravel 项目。

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1. Assuming you followed the Laravel installation instructions, the easiest way is to use the Laravel command in the terminal. To create a new Laravel project called "blog", navigate to ~/Developer/workspace/PHPand run the command:

   laravel new blog
   

3. 假设您按照Laravel 安装说明进行操作，最简单的方法是在终端中使用 Laravel 命令。要创建一个名为“blog”的新 Laravel 项目，请导航到~/Developer/workspace/PHP并运行以下命令：

   laravel new blog
   

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1. I hope the above answers get you started down the right path. The most important thing is to carefully read the Laravel documentation as it covers everything I just did but in much greater detail.

4. 我希望以上答案能让您走上正确的道路。最重要的是仔细阅读 Laravel 文档，因为它涵盖了我刚刚所做的一切，但更详细。

回答by Juan Antonio Tubío

thanks Mike Andersen, you have put me on correct way, but your solution number 1 don't work for me (using Laravel 5).

谢谢 Mike Andersen，你让我走上了正确的道路，但你的解决方案 1 对我不起作用（使用 Laravel 5）。

You have to run "composer update"after making changes to composer.json file. But, when i have doed, i got this error:

您必须"composer update"在对 composer.json 文件进行更改后运行。但是，当我这样做时，我收到了这个错误：

barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper v1.2.1 requires phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock dev-master#6d705c1a0f9e2a6d73d2e9ec0e538b9dfaf4315f -> no matching package found.

I have got another solution:

我有另一个解决方案：

1. remove line about "barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper" from require array on composer.json file.
2. run the next line: composer require barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper

1. 从 composer.json 文件的 require 数组中删除有关“barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper”的行。
2. 运行下一行： composer require barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper

Then you can follow the steps proposed by Mike Andersen:

然后您可以按照 Mike Andersen 提出的步骤进行操作：

1. Add the service provider to the providers array in the config.php file of your Laravel project:

   Barryvdh\LaravelIdeHelper\IdeHelperServiceProvider

2. Then use Artisan to generate the _ide_helper.php file for the project (run this command from the terminal in the root of your Laravel project directory):

   php artisan ide-helper:generate

3. Open your project on phpStorm and go to: File|Synchronize.

3. 将服务提供者添加到 Laravel 项目的 config.php 文件中的 providers 数组中：

   Barryvdh\LaravelIdeHelper\IdeHelperServiceProvider

4. 然后使用 Artisan 为项目生成 _ide_helper.php 文件（从 Laravel 项目目录根目录中的终端运行此命令）：

   php artisan ide-helper:generate

5. 在 phpStorm 上打开您的项目并转到：File|Synchronize。

And you will got your laravel project updated with the last version of barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper extension

您将使用最新版本的 barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper 扩展更新您的 Laravel 项目

(More info: https://github.com/barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper)

（更多信息：https: //github.com/barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper）