VIM Ctrl-V 与 Windows 粘贴冲突
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VIM Ctrl-V Conflict with Windows Paste
提问by David.Chu.ca
I am using VIM in Windows. The problem is that I want to use CtrlVas a visual mode. However, this key has conflict with Windows paste. How can I reset this key back to VIM visual mode instead of pasting. I prefer to set this in my _vimrc configuration file.
我在 Windows 中使用 VIM。问题是我想CtrlV用作视觉模式。但是，该键与 Windows 粘贴有冲突。如何将此键重置回 VIM 可视模式而不是粘贴。我更喜欢在我的 _vimrc 配置文件中设置它。
回答by Alex
From the VIM documentation:
从VIM 文档：
Since CTRLVis used to paste, you can't use it to start a blockwise Visual selection. You can use CTRLQinstead. You can also use CTRLQin Insert mode and Command-line mode to get the old meaning of CTRLV. But CTRLQdoesn't work for terminals when it's used for control flow.
由于CTRLV用于粘贴，您不能使用它来启动块状视觉选择。你可以CTRLQ改用。您还可以CTRLQ在插入模式和命令行模式下使用来获得CTRLV. 但是CTRLQ当它用于控制流时不适用于终端。
回答by jop
Check your _vimrc file and see if it sources mswin.vim. That script maps the ^v to the paste. You can either remove that line on your _vimrc file or disable the mapping commands directly on mswin.vim.
检查你的 _vimrc 文件，看看它是否来自 mswin.vim。该脚本将 ^v 映射到粘贴。您可以在 _vimrc 文件中删除该行，也可以直接在 mswin.vim 上禁用映射命令。
Do a :help behave on vim for more info.
在 vim 上执行 :help 行为以获取更多信息。
回答by dannysauer
Visual mode (and other stuff) working like in Unix requires both JOP's and Windows Programmer's suggestions.
像在 Unix 中一样工作的可视模式（和其他东西）需要 JOP 和 Windows 程序员的建议。
In GVim on Windows, go to the edit menu, click on startup settings, and comment out the windows-specific garbage (using the vimrc comment character, which is a double-quote). The mswin.vim file is where the ctrl-voverride is specified, and the behave mswin option makes it so that the arrow keys don't just apply motion like you'd expect (it also changes the mouse selection behavior).
在 Windows 上的 GVim 中，转到编辑菜单，单击启动设置，然后注释掉特定于 Windows 的垃圾（使用 vimrc 注释字符，这是一个双引号）。mswin.vim 文件是指定ctrl-v覆盖的地方，行为 mswin 选项使得箭头键不会像您期望的那样应用运动（它还改变鼠标选择行为）。
"source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
"behave mswin
I like to add a black-background colorscheme in there as well, so it looks more like what I'd see in a terminal (and because a light background is great on paper, but awful on a backlit screen):
colorscheme koehler
我也喜欢在那里添加一个黑色背景颜色方案，所以它看起来更像我在终端中看到的（因为浅色背景在纸上很好，但在背光屏幕上很糟糕）：
colorscheme koehler
回答by Windows programmer
If this line in your _vimrc troubles you:
如果 _vimrc 中的这一行让您感到困扰：
behave mswin
then delete that line.
然后删除该行。
回答by rshdev
I prefer the same keystrokes everywhere so I use this in my .vimrc to override mswin.vim:
我更喜欢在任何地方使用相同的按键，所以我在我的 .vimrc 中使用它来覆盖 mswin.vim：
if has('win32')
" Avoid mswin.vim making Ctrl-v act as paste
noremap <C-V> <C-V>
endif
回答by Starkii
I'm not sure there is a lot you can do about that. You can use CtrlQinstead though.
我不确定你可以做很多事情。你可以改用CtrlQ。
回答by Rick Reynolds
The combination of jop's advice (looking for mswin.vim in the default _vimrc file) and "Windows programmer's" advice (getting rid of the "behave mswin" line) worked like a charm for me.
jop 的建议（在默认的 _vimrc 文件中查找 mswin.vim）和“Windows 程序员”的建议（去掉“behave mswin”行）的组合对我来说就像一个魅力。
(my rep is too low to vote them up or combine them -- someone clean this up for me, or I'll come back once my rep is higher)
（我的代表太低，无法对它们进行投票或将它们合并——有人为我清理这个，否则一旦我的代表更高，我就会回来）
