在 Mac OS/X 上安装 Oracle Instantclient 而不设置环境变量？
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installing Oracle Instantclient on Mac OS/X without setting environment variables?
提问by Mark Harrison
Oracle's instructions specify setting DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH. This makes my application dependent on random users' configuration and is very troublesome to set up.
Oracle 的说明指定了设置 DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH。这使得我的应用程序依赖于随机用户的配置，并且设置起来非常麻烦。
How can I avoid having to set any environment variables?
如何避免必须设置任何环境变量？
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/oci/instantclient/htdocs/intel_macsoft.html
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/oci/instantclient/htdocs/intel_macsoft.html
related note for linux: installing Oracle Instantclient on Linux without setting environment variables?
linux 相关说明：在 Linux 上安装 Oracle Instantclient 而不设置环境变量？
回答by Mark Harrison
Oracle's instantclient installation instructions specify that the user set DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH. This is very troublesome to manage for multiple users.
Oracle 的 Instantclient 安装说明指定用户设置 DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH。这对于多个用户的管理非常麻烦。
To use the instantclient without setting any environment variables:
要在不设置任何环境变量的情况下使用即时客户端：
Download the instantclient distribution from oracle.com. For doing non-java software development, you will need (assuming Oracle 10.2):
从 oracle.com 下载 Instantclient 分发版。要进行非 Java 软件开发，您将需要（假设为 Oracle 10.2）：
instantclient-basic-macosx-10.2.0.4.0.zip
instantclient-sdk-macosx-10.2.0.4.0.zip
instantclient-sqlplus-macosx-10.2.0.4.0.zip
Unzip the three files. This will give you a directory
解压三个文件。这会给你一个目录
instantclient_10_2/
Copy the files to /usr, which is one of the default places the dynamic loader searches.
将文件复制到 /usr，这是动态加载程序搜索的默认位置之一。
sudo cp instantclient_10_2/sdk/include/*.h /usr/include
sudo cp instantclient_10_2/sqlplus /usr/bin
sudo cp instantclient_10_2/*.dylib /usr/lib
If you use tnsnames.ora, copy it to /etc, which is the default global place the oracle runtime searches.
如果您使用 tnsnames.ora，请将其复制到 /etc，这是 oracle 运行时搜索的默认全局位置。
sudo cp tnsnames.ora /etc
Test with
测试
/usr/bin/sqlplus scott/tiger@myoracle
回答by Jeff Taylor
If your goal is simply to run sqlplus on your MacBook, this might work for you. Remove the DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable from ~/.bashrc and replace it with an alias:
如果您的目标只是在 MacBook 上运行 sqlplus，这可能对您有用。从 ~/.bashrc 中删除 DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH 环境变量并将其替换为别名：
alias sqlplus="DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Applications/instantclient_11_2 sqlplus"
alias sqlplus="DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Applications/instantclient_11_2 sqlplus"
回答by bluebinary
After much research I found an sustainable solution to this error, that involves editing Apache's launchdconfiguration .plistfile to specify the required DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, ORACLE_HOME, and LD_LIBRARY_PATHenvironment variables.
经过大量的研究，我发现一个可持续的解决了这个错误，这涉及编辑Apache的launchd配置.plist文件来指定需要的DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH，ORACLE_HOME以及LD_LIBRARY_PATH环境变量。
You can view the full answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/20670810/1914455
您可以在此处查看完整答案：https: //stackoverflow.com/a/20670810/1914455
