Git 拉取更改日志
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Git pull change log
提问by Gilles Maes
After pulling from a git server, I'm trying to get a list of all changed files. I don't need any specific parts of code, just a list of files (with some kind of indication as to wether it's been added, removed or changed).
从 git 服务器拉取后，我试图获取所有更改文件的列表。我不需要任何特定的代码部分，只需要一个文件列表（带有某种关于它是否被添加、删除或更改的指示）。
I first looked at using git log, but that appearantly only returns info from the last commit:
我首先查看了使用 git log，但这似乎只返回上次提交的信息：
git log --name-status --max-count=1 --pretty=format:""
git log --name-status --max-count=1 --pretty=format:""
Since this appearantly only gets the changes from the last commit in a pull, I'm trying to find a way to get all the changes (the pull almost always exists out of multiple commits).
由于这似乎仅从拉取中的最后一次提交中获取更改，因此我试图找到一种方法来获取所有更改（拉取几乎总是存在于多次提交之外）。
Is there any command for this? (I'm interacting with Git from PHP, btw)
有没有这方面的命令？（顺便说一句，我正在从 PHP 与 Git 交互）
回答by araqnid
After a pull, ORIG_HEADrefers to where you were before, and HEADrefers to where you are now. So ORIG_HEAD..means the changes pulled into the current branch. --max-count=1means just the last commit, not what you want, as you discovered.
拉后，ORIG_HEAD指的是你之前所在的位置，HEAD指的是你现在所在的位置。所以ORIG_HEAD..意味着将更改拉入当前分支。--max-count=1意味着只是最后一次提交，而不是您发现的您想要的。
You probably want something like git diff --name-status ORIG_HEAD..which will output a single-character status code and a filename for each file changed, aggregating all the commits together. If you want it broken down by each change, you need something like git log --oneline --name-status ORIG_HEAD..
您可能想要类似的东西git diff --name-status ORIG_HEAD..，它将为每个更改的文件输出一个单字符状态代码和一个文件名，将所有提交聚合在一起。如果您想按每次更改将其分解，则需要类似的内容git log --oneline --name-status ORIG_HEAD..
回答by mshiltonj
An alternative command is:
另一种命令是：
git pull --stat
