C# .Owner 属性和 ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner) 之间的区别?

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时间:2020-08-04 01:49:23  来源:igfitidea点击:

Difference between .Owner property and ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner)?

c#winformsmodal-dialogmdi

提问by Preets

I presume a winform's owner can be set explicitly via the .Ownerproperty OR by passing the owner in the overloaded method ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner)

我认为可以通过.Owner属性或通过在重载方法ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner) 中传递所有者来显式设置 winform 的所有者

I am unable to understand why these methods exhibit different behavior when working with MDI forms.

我无法理解为什么这些方法在使用MDI 表单时表现出不同的行为。

I have created an MDIParent and an MDIChild.

我创建了一个 MDIParent 和一个 MDIChild。

I also have a simple winform MyDialogBox that displays its owner on load.

我还有一个简单的 winform MyDialogBox,它在加载时显示其所有者。

MessageBox.Show("Dialog's owner is " + this.Owner.Name);

Method A - In the load of MDIChild I have the following code, which causes the MyDialogBox's owner to be set to MDIChild

方法 A - 在 MDIChild 的负载中,我有以下代码,这会导致 MyDialogBox 的所有者设置为MDIChild

MyDialogBox box = new MyDialogBox();
box.Owner = this; // Set owner as MDIChild
box.ShowDialog();

Method B - Alternatively, in the load method of MDIChild I have the following code, which causes the MyDialogBox's owner to be set to MDIParent

方法 B - 或者,在 MDIChild 的加载方法中,我有以下代码,这会导致将 MyDialogBox 的所有者设置为MDIParent

MyDialogBox box = new MyDialogBox();
box.ShowDialog(this); // Pass MyMDIChild as owner

I also read the following here

我还在这里阅读了以下内容

Only the MDI parent form can own another form, be it a MDI child, a modal dialog or a form where the parent was set as the Owner param.

只有 MDI 父窗体可以拥有另一个窗体,可以是 MDI 子窗体、模态对话框或父窗体被设置为所有者参数的窗体。

If so Method A should not work at all, isn't it ?

如果是这样,方法 A 根本不应该起作用,不是吗?

What am I missing? Why doesn't method B set the owner to MDIChild ?

我错过了什么?为什么方法 B 不将所有者设置为 MDIChild ?

回答by SaguiItay

Looking at the differences of these 2 options using Reflector, it seems that they have a slightly different implementation: box.Owner = thisjust assign the provided value of this to the internal owner field. However, when calling ShowDialog(IWin32Window), the implementation performs the following call, prior to assigning the value:

使用 Reflector 查看这 2 个选项的差异,似乎它们的实现略有不同: box.Owner = this只需将 this 提供的值分配给内部所有者字段。但是,在调用 时ShowDialog(IWin32Window),实现会在分配值之前执行以下调用:

owner = ((Control) owner).TopLevelControlInternal;

This might result in assignment of the MDIParent.

这可能会导致 MDIParent 的分配。

(Note: I'm far from being an expert regarding MDI, so I might be wrong here).

注意:我远不是 MDI 方面的专家,所以我在这里可能是错的)。