什么会导致 git 弄乱字符编码？
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原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10623498/
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What can cause git to mess with character encoding?
提问by Samuel Rossille
Edit:git does not mess with character encoding. This is still here to share knowlege and avoid others making the same mistake.
编辑：git 不会混淆字符编码。这仍然是为了分享知识并避免其他人犯同样的错误。
The context: My enterprise uses an svn repository. I'm using git-svn as a client to interact with this repository. All text files in the project are (and must be) encoded with windows default encoding (cp-....). I use git-extensions, and sometimes the command line to pilot git.
上下文：我的企业使用 svn 存储库。我使用 git-svn 作为客户端来与这个存储库进行交互。项目中的所有文本文件都（并且必须）使用 Windows 默认编码 (cp-....) 进行编码。我使用 git-extensions，有时使用命令行来引导 git。
What I did: During the last 3 days, I was working on a new feature, and I did a number of local commits. Finally i squashed all these commits into a single one using an interactive rebase, then i used git svn dcommit to push everything on the svn repository in a single commit.
我做了什么：在过去的 3 天里，我正在开发一个新功能，我做了一些本地提交。最后，我使用交互式 rebase 将所有这些提交压缩为一个，然后我使用 git svn dcommit 在单个提交中推送 svn 存储库中的所有内容。
What happened then: A collegue told me that all accents were messed up in the files that I modified, and in the new files after my commit. I had already commited text files with accents in the same repository with my installation of git + svn before, and it's the first time I face this issue.
然后发生了什么：一位同事告诉我，我修改的文件和提交后的新文件中的所有重音都搞砸了。我之前在安装 git + svn 时已经在同一个存储库中提交了带有重音符号的文本文件，这是我第一次遇到这个问题。
My investigation:I did the following things to investigate: opened the files with notepad++, and tried the most current encodings (including windows default and UTF-8) to view them: none of them could display accents properly, and different accents are always rendered by the same sequence of strange glyphs.
我的调查：我做了以下事情来调查：用记事本++打开文件，并尝试使用最新的编码（包括windows默认和UTF-8）来查看它们：它们都不能正确显示重音，并且总是呈现不同的重音由相同的奇怪字形序列。
The temporary workaround:I quickly created a revert commit with git extension and "dcommited" it.
临时解决方法：我快速创建了一个带有 git 扩展名的还原提交并“dcommited”了它。
The question:My enterprise svn repository is OK, but now i have the two following problems to solve:
问题：我的企业 svn 存储库还可以，但现在我有以下两个问题需要解决：
- Understand what happened with the characters with accents
- Retrieve my work from the SVN history and commit it in a proper way (if possible without reviewing manually all the characters with accents)
- 了解带有口音的字符发生了什么
- 从 SVN 历史记录中检索我的工作并以适当的方式提交（如果可能，无需手动检查所有带重音的字符）
Can anybody provide some clues (i'm rather new to git) ?
任何人都可以提供一些线索（我对 git 比较陌生）？
回答by Samuel Rossille
And now let's reveal the painful truth (painful for my ego, not for git users): I did mess with the accents, not git.
现在让我们揭示一个痛苦的事实（对我的自尊来说是痛苦的，而不是对 git 用户来说）：我确实弄乱了口音，而不是 git。
I could have just removed the question which let's wrongly think that git can mess up with accents, but considering the number of upvotes, i think than a lot of people do the same mistake that i did, so I have chosen to answer my own question to establish the truth, and maybe help people in the same case:
我本可以删除让我们错误地认为 git 会弄乱口音的问题，但考虑到赞成票的数量，我认为很多人都犯了和我一样的错误，所以我选择回答我自己的问题确定真相，也许可以帮助遇到相同情况的人：
- Git does not touch to characters other than line breaks.
- I broke the accents beforecommiting, and i did not noticed it because i did not pay enough attention. To do so, i edited some of the files with eclipse. Eclipse did not recognize the encoding and the accents were all replace by a weird byte sequence on save. That's all.
- 除了换行符之外，Git 不涉及字符。
- 我在提交之前打破了口音，我没有注意到它，因为我没有足够的关注。为此，我用 eclipse 编辑了一些文件。Eclipse 无法识别编码，并且在保存时所有重音符号都被一个奇怪的字节序列替换。就这样。
Thanks again to Dmitry Pavlenkofor giving me indications on how to investigate this problem.
再次感谢Dmitry Pavlenko为我提供有关如何调查此问题的指示。
+1 to "git reflog"
+1 到“git reflog”
Happy accent fixing ;=)
快乐的口音修复 ;=)
