laravel 如何在中间件中为路由指定防护？

How can I specify a guard in middleware for route?

提问by Maihan Nijat

I have two routes as follow:

我有两条路线如下：

Route::GET('admins/', 'UserController@index')->middleware('jwt.auth');
Route::GET('visitors', 'UserController@indexVisitors')->middleware('jwt.auth');

And I have guards in auth.php:

我在auth.php 中有警卫：

'guards' => [
    'web' => [
        'driver' => 'session',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],

    'api' => [
        'driver' => 'jwt-auth',
        'provider' => 'users',
    ],
    'visitor_api' => [
        'driver' => 'jwt-auth',
        'provider' => 'visitors',
    ],
],

I tried to specify the guard in the middleware but it doesn't work.

我试图在中间件中指定守卫，但它不起作用。

Route::GET('visitors', 'UserController@indexVisitors')
->middleware('jwt.auth.visitors_api');

回答by aceraven777

I think this is what you want

我想这就是你想要的

Route::GET('visitors', 'UserController@indexVisitors')->middleware('auth:visitors_api');

You can specify a guard by passing it as a parameter (after the colon character)

您可以通过将其作为参数传递（在冒号字符之后）来指定守卫

You can refer to the laravel documentation:

可以参考laravel文档：

https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/authentication

https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/authentication

Under Authentication Quickstart > Protecting Routes > Specifying A Guard

在身份验证快速入门 > 保护路由 > 指定保护下

回答by Amit Shah

If you would like to set a default guard through out the Route::groupthen you can use below syntax

如果您想在整个过程中设置默认防护，Route::group则可以使用以下语法

Route::group(['middleware' => ['web','auth:visitor_api'], 'prefix' => 'visitor'], function() {
  Route::get('/home', 'VisitorController@index')->name('home');
  Route::get('/list', 'VisitorController@list')->name('list'); 
});

after this you can use Auth::id()instead of Auth::guard('visitor_api')->id()in your VisitorController.

在此之后，您可以使用Auth::id()而不是Auth::guard('visitor_api')->id()在您的 VisitorController 中。