Java 什么是正确的注释，因为 @SpringApplicationConfiguration、@WebIntegration 在 Spring Boot 框架中已被弃用？
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What is the proper annotation since @SpringApplicationConfiguration, @WebIntegration, is deprecated in Spring Boot Framework?
提问by Lisa
What is the proper annotation since @SpringApplicationConfigurationand @WebIntegrationare deprecated as of Spring Boot Framework 1.4? I'm trying to play around with unit testing.
什么是正确的注释，因为@SpringApplicationConfiguration和@WebIntegration被弃用春天引导框架1.4的？我正在尝试进行单元测试。
回答by Artem Bilan
Take a look into JavaDocs of deprecated classes:
查看已弃用类的 JavaDocs：
* @deprecated as of 1.4 in favor of
* {@link org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest} with
* {@code webEnvironment=RANDOM_PORT} or {@code webEnvironment=DEFINED_PORT}.
*/
...
@Deprecated
public @interface WebIntegrationTest {
* @deprecated as of 1.4 in favor of {@link SpringBootTest} or direct use of
* {@link SpringBootContextLoader}.
*/
...
@Deprecated
public @interface SpringApplicationConfiguration {
Is there also a replacement for TestRestTemplate()?
是否还有 TestRestTemplate() 的替代品？
Yes, here it is:
是的，这里是：
* @deprecated as of 1.4 in favor of
* {@link org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate}
*/
@Deprecated
public class TestRestTemplate extends RestTemplate {
回答by satish chennupati
you can use @EnableAutoConfiguration or @SpringBootApplication.
您可以使用@EnableAutoConfiguration 或@SpringBootApplication。
for testing purpose you can use @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment='your value') or simply @SpringBootTest
出于测试目的，您可以使用 @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment='your value') 或简单地使用 @SpringBootTest
please refer :
请参考：
http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-testing.html
http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-testing.html
for testing the REST, you can use @RestClientTest and configure a RestTemplateBuilder.
为了测试 REST，您可以使用 @RestClientTest 并配置一个 RestTemplateBuilder。
回答by Grigore Chis
You should use this annotation:
您应该使用此注释：
@ContextConfiguration(classes = main_class)
回答by user1767316
A good place to start is now probably: Testing improvements in Spring Boot 1.4.
现在可能是一个很好的起点： 测试 Spring Boot 1.4 中的改进。
They describe a basic sample like the following:
他们描述了一个基本示例，如下所示：
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class MyTest {
}
as a replacement to, one of many:
作为众多替代之一：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(MyApp.class)
@WebIntegrationTest
public class MyTest {
}
