bash 使用 cygwin 访问 VirtualBox VM
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VirtualBox VM access with cygwin
提问by Matthias
I cannot access my virtual machines from the cygwin console. (Windows 7, UAC is disabled)
我无法从 cygwin 控制台访问我的虚拟机。（Windows 7，UAC 被禁用）
Matthias@laptop0x4d53 /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox
$ ./VBoxManage list vms
The Windows console, however, has access to my virtual machines.
但是，Windows 控制台可以访问我的虚拟机。
C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox>VBoxManage.exe list vms
"GlassFish" {68874e4d-817a-4315-9ea2-38726964ac32}
"Tomcat" {2e22a7c0-9950-4593-8eda-778d404476c7}
"LAMP" {36aa6968-df52-49b5-be52-1f59c50f1527}
Maybe it's a problem with the user's rights. How can I access my VMs from cygwin also?
可能是用户权限的问题。我怎样才能从 cygwin 访问我的虚拟机？
采纳答案by GmonC
Did you try the official forums? There are some solutions exporting some variables on ~/.bashrcand starting VB in headless mode (this is a recent post, from 2011). There's even an ugly hack about exporting a bunch of environment variables using bat files instead.
你试过官方论坛吗？有一些解决方案会在 ~/.bashrc 上导出一些变量并以无头模式启动 VB（这是 2011 年的最新帖子）。甚至还有一个关于使用 bat 文件导出一堆环境变量的丑陋技巧。
#export VBOX_USER_HOME='/cygdrive/c/Documents\ and\ Settings/SomeNameHere/.VirtualBox/'
export VBOX_USER_HOME='C:\Documents and Settings\SomeNameHere\.VirtualBox\'
...or HOWTO - virtualbox as a service on Windows (cygrunsrv.exe). This is reported to be working on Cygwin 1.7b.
...或HOWTO - virtualbox 作为 Windows 上的服务 (cygrunsrv.exe)。据报道，这适用于 Cygwin 1.7b。
$ cygrunsrv --list
vboxd-myvm
回答by shellter
This answer is in the spirit of 'consider this possibility' ;-)
这个答案本着“考虑这种可能性”的精神；-)
How 'married' are you to cygwin as your unix tool on windows? My experience with cygwin is that is very slow but it's strength is that it comes with a wide range of linux-like tools AND probably has the largest user-support community.
您与 cygwin 作为 Windows 上的 unix 工具有多“结婚”？我使用 cygwin 的经验是它非常慢，但它的优势在于它带有广泛的类似 linux 的工具，并且可能拥有最大的用户支持社区。
There are at least 2 alternatives to cygwin that I use and can recommend AND with a quick test DID return the list of my active vms_s. They are UWIN and MinGW.
我使用的 cygwin 至少有 2 种替代方案，可以推荐并通过快速测试 DID 返回我的活动 vms_s 列表。他们是 UWIN 和 MinGW。
Read my writeup about ksh and UWIN here Regarding 'for' loop in KornShell(2 nd msg)
在这里阅读我关于 ksh 和 UWIN 的文章关于KornShell 中的 “for”循环（第二个消息）
ALSO check out the MinGWenvironment. I have installed MinGW primarily to have access to gcc (outside of cygwin) and it has a fair number of linux-like tools.
还请查看MinGW环境。我安装 MinGW 主要是为了访问 gcc（在 cygwin 之外），它有相当多的类似 linux 的工具。
I hope this helps.
我希望这有帮助。
回答by KarlAtCisco
Easy to fix - you need to use Windows path syntax in your .bashrc
易于修复 - 您需要在 .bashrc 中使用 Windows 路径语法
This - VBOX_USER_HOME='C:\Documents and Settings\user.VirtualBox'
这 - VBOX_USER_HOME='C:\Documents and Settings\user.VirtualBox'
Instead of this - VBOX_USER_HOME=/cygdrive/c/users/user/.VirtualBox
而不是这个 - VBOX_USER_HOME=/cygdrive/c/users/user/.VirtualBox
