git svn 迁移因 svn 1.8 而失败
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git svn migration failing with svn 1.8
提问by saschwarz
I'm following the steps in: http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Git-as-a-Client
我正在按照以下步骤操作：http: //git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Git-as-a-Client
to move an svn repository to git. My local svn version is:
将 svn 存储库移动到 git。我的本地 svn 版本是：
$ svn --version
svn, version 1.8.10 (r1615264)
compiled Aug 25 2014, 10:52:18 on x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0
$ svn --version
svn, version 1.8.10 (r1615264)
compiled Aug 25 2014, 10:52:18 on x86_64-apple-darwin12.5.0
git version:
版本：
$ git --version
git version 2.1.0
$ git --version
git version 2.1.0
When I clone the repository I get an error reading the local file system format:
当我克隆存储库时，读取本地文件系统格式时出错：
$ git svn clone file:///tmp/test-svn -s
Initialized empty Git repository in /private/tmp/test-svn/.git/
Couldn't open a repository: Unable to connect to a repository at URL 'file:///tmp/test-svn': Unable to open an ra_local session to URL: Unable to open repository 'file:///tmp/test-svn': Expected FS format between '1' and '4'; found format '6' at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.1.0/lib/perl5/site_perl/Git/SVN.pm line 310
According to this svn release note FS format 6 was introduced in svn 1.8: http://subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.8.html#revprop-packing
根据这个 svn 发行说明 FS 格式 6 是在 svn 1.8 中引入的：http: //subversion.apache.org/docs/release-notes/1.8.html#revprop-packing
Could it be the git 2.1 Perl script isn't yet compatible with this svn release? More importantly how can I get this svn repository converted to git?
可能是 git 2.1 Perl 脚本与这个 svn 版本不兼容吗？更重要的是，我怎样才能将这个 svn 存储库转换为 git？
回答by saschwarz
I got an answer on the git-users email list.
我在 git-users 电子邮件列表中得到了答复。
The solution is to run a local svnserver and use the svnprotocol when running git svn cloneinstead of the fileprotocol. That avoids git-svnneeding to parse the svn 1.8 file format.
解决办法是在本地运行一个svnserver，svn运行时使用协议git svn clone而不是file协议。这避免了git-svn需要解析 svn 1.8 文件格式。
Suppose your repository is in a directory /path/to/repository/test-svn. Change into the /tmpdirectory and run
假设您的存储库在一个目录中/path/to/repository/test-svn。切换到/tmp目录并运行
svnserve -d -r /path/to/repository
Then you can run
然后你可以运行
git svn clone svn://127.0.0.1/test-svn -s
Afterwards, stop the svnserver and delete the temporary svn repository.
之后，停止 svnserver 并删除临时 svn 存储库。
