Java 在junit中运行黄瓜时出错

Question

提问by Mrunal Gosar

Hi i am new to cucumber java. i am trying to run a simple cucumber feature test. below are my feature file, step definition file and junit runner file. but i am not able to run the test succesfully in cucumber-java,cucumber-junit 1.1.6 version.

嗨，我是黄瓜 Java 的新手。我正在尝试运行一个简单的黄瓜功能测试。下面是我的特征文件、步骤定义文件和 junit 运行文件。但我无法在cucumber-java,cucumber-junit 1.1.6 版本中成功运行测试。

Feature file

特征文件

Feature: Test if f1 feature is working
Scenario: valid scenario
Given input1 is "t"
When input2 is also "t"
Then result should be "pass"

Stepdefinition file

步骤定义文件

package cucumberFrameworkPractise;

import org.junit.Assert;

import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;



public class CucumberStepDefinitionTest {
    String input1,input2,result;
@Given("input1 is \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void input1(String input1)
{
    this.input1=input1;
}
@When("input2 is also \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void input2(String input2)
{
    this.input2=input2;
}
@Then("result should be \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void result(String result)
{
    this.result=result;
    Assert.fail();
}
}

Cucumber runner file

黄瓜赛跑档案

package cucumberFrameworkPractise;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/cucumberFrameworkPractise", format = {
        "pretty", "html:target/cucumber-htmlreport",
"json-pretty:target/cucumber-report.json" })
public class CucumberRunner {

}

I am getting below error:

我收到以下错误：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.<init>(Ljava/util/List;)V
    at cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptionsFactory.create(RuntimeOptionsFactory.java:24)
    at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.<init>(Cucumber.java:58)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:29)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:21)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.<init>(JUnit4TestReference.java:33)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.<init>(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:25)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:48)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

POM.xml

POM文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>mrunal</groupId>
  <artifactId>cucumbertest</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <build>
  <plugins>
  <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-test</id>
            <phase>test</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>test</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.14</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.5</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

But when i am running with 1.0.14 version of the same i am able to run it successfully. whys is it so? does 1.1.6 version has some bug in it to run? TIA!!!

但是当我使用相同的 1.0.14 版本运行时，我能够成功运行它。为什么会这样？1.1.6 版本是否有一些错误可以运行？蒂亚！！！

Answer 1

采纳答案by Aaron Digulla

The error means that cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptionshas no constructor which takes a Listas argument.

错误意味着cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions没有将 aList作为参数的构造函数。

Since all classes are part of cucumber, I suspect a bug in the release. Run mvn dependency:treeand search the output for cucumber. Make sure that you have only a single version of the dependency.

由于所有类都是黄瓜的一部分，我怀疑发布中存在错误。运行mvn dependency:tree并搜索输出cucumber。确保您只有一个版本的依赖项。

If your classpath is good, try an older version.

如果您的类路径不错，请尝试使用旧版本。

If that works, download the sources for cucumber and compile them. Does it work now? If so, open a bug report telling the Cucumber project that the latest release wasn't compile correctly.

如果可行，请下载 Cucumber 的源代码并编译它们。现在有效吗？如果是这样，打开一个错误报告，告诉 Cucumber 项目最新版本没有正确编译。

Answer 2

回答by Sakthi

In Simple term, We need same jar version for cucumber-core,cucumber-java,cucumber-junit. To overcome this issue :)

简单来说，我们需要为cucumber-core、cucumber-java、cucumber-junit 使用相同的jar 版本。为了克服这个问题:)

Error, we are getting because of the jar files and corresponding version(not suitable for our JDK). I played with jar file - now issue is resolved. And also able to run and generate output.

错误，我们是因为 jar 文件和相应版本（不适合我们的 JDK）而得到的。我玩过 jar 文件 - 现在问题解决了。并且还能够运行和生成输出。

My JDK version- 1.8.0_60 JARS, junit -4.12 cucumber-java-1.2.2.jar cucumber-junit-1.2.2.jar cucumber-core-1.2.2.jar gherkin-2.12.2.jar cucumber-jvm-deps-1.0.3.jar

我的JDK版本- 1.8.0_60 JARS，junit -4.12黄瓜-java-1.2.2.jar黄瓜-junit-1.2.2.jar黄瓜-核心-1.2.2.jar小黄瓜-2.12.2.jar黄瓜-jvm- deps-1.0.3.jar

Note: java,junit,core should be in same version. Remove unwanted cucumber jars. Debug by install only two(Java and Junit) jar files(different version) and try to resolve NoSuchMethod error.

注意：java,junit,core 应该是同一个版本。取出不需要的黄瓜罐。通过仅安装两个（Java 和 Junit）jar 文件（不同版本）进行调试并尝试解决 NoSuchMethod 错误。

Answer 3

回答by zagoo2000

I'm new and still learning. I had a similar 'cucumber runner initialization error' message:

我是新手，还在学习。我有一个类似的“黄瓜运行程序初始化错误”消息：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptionsFactory.<init>(Ljava/lang/Class;[Ljava/lang/Class;)V
    at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.<init>(Cucumber.java:59)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:29)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:21)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:26)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:87)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:73)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:46)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:522)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)

Referenced Libraries<= My Jars when I was having an error. I then replaced my cucumber-junit-1.1.5.jar with cucumber-junit-1.2.2.jar and the error message is now resolved. I can now run my cucumber junit test. I started with the latest jars but they seems to have issues. I then tried several different combination. I read 'rule of thumb' (also mentioned above) that the three jars (-core, -java and -junit) need to be of same version. Only then I was able to run my feature files and junit tests.

出现错误时，引用的库<= 我的罐子。然后我用cucumber-junit-1.2.2.jar 替换了我的cucumber-junit-1.1.5.jar，错误信息现在解决了。我现在可以运行我的黄瓜 junit 测试了。我从最新的罐子开始，但它们似乎有问题。然后我尝试了几种不同的组合。我读过“经验法则”（上面也提到过），三个 jar（-core、-java 和 -junit）需要具有相同的版本。只有这样我才能运行我的功能文件和 junit 测试。

My current working jars are:

我目前的工作罐子是：

gherkin-2.12.2
cucumber-core-1.2.2
cucumber-java-1.2.2
cucumber-junit-1.2.2
cucumber-html-0.2.3
cucumber-jvm-deps-1.0.3
hamcrest-all-1.3
junit-4.11
selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0

I hope this helps.

我希望这有帮助。

Answer 4

回答by Abhinav Handa

Check your dependencies: Cucumber dependencies should be all aligned:

检查您的依赖项：Cucumber 依赖项应该全部对齐：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm --> 
<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.2</version>
   <type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java --> 
<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-core --> 
<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-junit --> 
<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm-deps --> 
<dependency>
   <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
   <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
   <version>1.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit --> 
<dependency>
   <groupId>junit</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   <version>4.11</version>
</dependency>

Java 在junit中运行黄瓜时出错

提问by Mrunal Gosar

采纳答案by Aaron Digulla

回答by Sakthi

回答by zagoo2000

回答by Abhinav Handa

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Java 在junit中运行黄瓜时出错

提问by Mrunal Gosar

采纳答案by Aaron Digulla

回答by Sakthi

回答by zagoo2000

回答by Abhinav Handa

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