macos 是否可以在 Mac OS X 上构建 FreeGLUT？
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Is it possible to build FreeGLUT on Mac OS X?
提问by bjz
I'm doing some tutorials on OpenGLthat use FreeGLUT.
我正在做一些使用FreeGLUT 的OpenGL 教程。
Apparentlythis is how you build and install it on the mac:
显然，这就是您在 mac 上构建和安装它的方式：
CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/X11R6/include" ./configure --prefix="${PWD}/../"
make
make install
Unfortunately this on its own gives me an error when I do the makecommand: Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64
不幸的是，当我执行make命令时，这本身会给我一个错误：Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64
After doing abit of work I've found that an improvement on the first line is:
在做了一些工作后，我发现第一行的改进是：
CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/X11R6/include -L/usr/X11R6/lib" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/X11R6/lib" ./configure --prefix="${PWD}/../"
Unfortunately when I do the makecommand I'm still getting an error:
不幸的是，当我执行make命令时，我仍然收到错误消息：
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../../.. -I/usr/X11R6/include -L/usr/X11R6/lib -I../../../include -g -O2 -Wall -pedantic -MT smooth_opengl3-smooth_opengl3.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/smooth_opengl3-smooth_opengl3.Tpo -c -o smooth_opengl3-smooth_opengl3.o `test -f 'smooth_opengl3.c' || echo './'`smooth_opengl3.c
smooth_opengl3.c:101: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLGENBUFFERSPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5080: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLGENBUFFERSPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:102: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLBINDBUFFERPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5078: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLBINDBUFFERPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:103: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLBUFFERDATAPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5082: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLBUFFERDATAPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:104: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLCREATESHADERPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5197: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLCREATESHADERPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:105: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLSHADERSOURCEPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5222: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLSHADERSOURCEPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:106: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLCOMPILESHADERPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5195: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLCOMPILESHADERPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:107: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLCREATEPROGRAMPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5196: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLCREATEPROGRAMPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:108: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLATTACHSHADERPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5193: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLATTACHSHADERPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:109: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLLINKPROGRAMPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5221: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLLINKPROGRAMPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:110: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLUSEPROGRAMPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5223: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLUSEPROGRAMPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:111: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLGETSHADERIVPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5209: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLGETSHADERIVPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:112: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLGETSHADERINFOLOGPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5210: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLGETSHADERINFOLOGPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:113: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLGETPROGRAMIVPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5207: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLGETPROGRAMIVPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:114: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLGETPROGRAMINFOLOGPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5208: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLGETPROGRAMINFOLOGPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:115: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLGETATTRIBLOCATIONPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5206: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLGETATTRIBLOCATIONPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:116: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLVERTEXATTRIBPOINTERPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5280: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLVERTEXATTRIBPOINTERPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:117: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLENABLEVERTEXATTRIBARRAYPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5202: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLENABLEVERTEXATTRIBARRAYPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:118: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLGETUNIFORMLOCATIONPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5212: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLGETUNIFORMLOCATIONPROC' was here
smooth_opengl3.c:119: error: redefinition of typedef ‘PFNGLUNIFORMMATRIX4FVPROC'
/usr/X11R6/include/GL/glext.h:5242: error: previous declaration of ‘PFNGLUNIFORMMATRIX4FVPROC' was here
make[4]: *** [smooth_opengl3-smooth_opengl3.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2
This has been documented on the net before, but the solution isn't really all that helpful in this instance. I've also tried swapping it for the GLUT.framwork that comes with OS X, but the examples are using FreeGLUT-specific functions.
这之前已经在网上记录过，但是在这种情况下，解决方案并不是真的很有帮助。我也尝试将它换成 OS X 附带的 GLUT.framework，但示例使用的是 FreeGLUT 特定的函数。
采纳答案by RD1
XQuartz 2.7.2 swapped to FreeGLUT (2.8.0) instead of the old MesaGLUT. So provided you have OS X version 10.6.3 or later, you can just install XQuartz 2.7.2 or later. See:
XQuartz 2.7.2 替换为 FreeGLUT (2.8.0) 而不是旧的 MesaGLUT。所以只要你有 OS X 10.6.3 或更高版本，你就可以安装 XQuartz 2.7.2 或更高版本。看：
回答by ZhangChn
It was suggestedon Xquartz's mail list, that the freeglut demo is wrong to declare those PFN*PROC twice.
在 Xquartz 的邮件列表上有人建议，freeglut 演示将那些 PFN*PROC 声明两次是错误的。
So, by simply commenting out those double-definition from smooth_opengl3.c, the free glut would pass the compilation phase. However, from my experience, it would not run and give some error about the GLSL.
因此，通过简单地从 smooth_opengl3.c 中注释掉那些双重定义，自由过剩将通过编译阶段。但是，根据我的经验，它不会运行并给出有关 GLSL 的一些错误。
It was also suggested that GLUT framework should be usedon Mac OS X.
也有人建议在 Mac OS X 上使用 GLUT 框架。
回答by Ometeotl
It′s working for me with the following parameters to configure:
它对我有用，可以配置以下参数：
./configure CFLAGS="-I/usr/X11/include/X11/extensions -L/usr/X11/lib" LIBS="-lXrandr -lXxf86vm -lXi" --with-x --x-includes=/usr/X11/include
