Java JUnit 4 测试套件
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JUnit 4 Test Suites
提问by Adam Taylor
How do I create test suites with JUnit 4?
如何使用 JUnit 4 创建测试套件？
All the documentation I've seen doesn't seem to be working for me. And if I use the Eclipse wizard it doesn't give me an option to select any of the test classes I have created.
我看到的所有文档似乎都不适合我。如果我使用 Eclipse 向导，它不会让我选择我创建的任何测试类。
采纳答案by Joachim Sauer
import org.junit.runners.Suite;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@RunWith(Suite.class)
@Suite.SuiteClasses({TestClass1.class, TestClass2.class})
public class TestSuite {
//nothing
}
回答by duffymo
I think TestSuite has fallen out of favor. That might have been the style before 4.x, but it's not now as far as I know.
我认为 TestSuite 已经失宠了。这可能是 4.x 之前的风格，但据我所知，现在不是。
I just annotate the tests I want and then run the class. All the annotated tests are run. I might use Ant, but most of the time I have IntelliJ run them for me.
我只是注释我想要的测试，然后运行课程。运行所有带注释的测试。我可能会使用 Ant，但大多数时候我让 IntelliJ 为我运行它们。
回答by mP.
Of the top of my head create a TestSuite and the invoke addTests. If you want somesource to look at try any opensource lib like hibernate or something from apache and take a look under the test directory of the source for a Tests suite ...
在我的头顶创建一个 TestSuite 并调用 addTests。如果您想要一些源代码查看尝试任何开源库，例如 hibernate 或来自 apache 的东西，并查看测试套件源代码的测试目录下...
回答by cmcginty
You can create a suite like so. For example an AllTestsuite would look something like this.
您可以像这样创建套件。例如，AllTest套房看起来像这样。
package my.package.tests;
@RunWith(Suite.class)
@SuiteClasses({
testMyService.class,
testMyBackend.class,
...
})
public class AllTests {}
Now you can run this in a couple different ways:
现在您可以通过几种不同的方式运行它：
- right-click and run in Eclipse as Junit test
- create a runable Java Application; Main class='org.junit.runner.JUnitCore' and Args='my.package.tests.AllTests'
run from the command line:
$ java -cp build/classes/:/usr/share/java/junit4.jar:/usr/share/java/hamcrest-core.jar org.junit.runner.JUnitCore my.package.tests.AllTests
- 右键单击并在 Eclipse 中作为 Junit 测试运行
- 创建一个可运行的 Java 应用程序；主类='org.junit.runner.JUnitCore' 和Args='my.package.tests.AllTests'
从命令行运行：
$ java -cp build/classes/:/usr/share/java/junit4.jar:/usr/share/java/hamcrest-core.jar org.junit.runner.JUnitCore my.package.tests.AllTests
回答by Red Rooster
Here are the steps to create a JUnit suite in eclipse:
以下是在 Eclipse 中创建 JUnit 套件的步骤：
- In the 'Package Explorer' view of the eclipse 'Java' perspective, select your unit test(s) in their package, inside the eclipse java project.
- Right-click on any one of the selected tests.
- In the pop-up menu, select New, Other…
- Open the ‘Java' folder, then open the ‘JUnit' folder
- Select ‘JUnit Test Suite' and then select the ‘Next' button
- Select button ‘Finish'
- Result: ‘AllTests.java' suite file is created, with tests automatically included
- Select the Run button in eclipse
- Result: all tests in suite run
- You can now point to this suite file with ANT, Jenkins or other build configuration continuous integration tool.
- 在 eclipse 'Java' 透视图的 'Package Explorer' 视图中，在 eclipse java 项目内的包中选择您的单元测试。
- 右键单击任一选定的测试。
- 在弹出菜单中，选择新建、其他...
- 打开“Java”文件夹，然后打开“JUnit”文件夹
- 选择“JUnit 测试套件”，然后选择“下一步”按钮
- 选择按钮“完成”
- 结果：创建了“AllTests.java”套件文件，并自动包含测试
- 在eclipse中选择Run按钮
- 结果：套件中的所有测试都运行
- 您现在可以使用 ANT、Jenkins 或其他构建配置持续集成工具指向此套件文件。
Version info: this is for eclipse Neon and JUnit 4. You can also select JUnit 3 before selecting 'Finish' in step 6.
版本信息：这适用于 eclipse Neon 和 JUnit 4。您也可以在步骤 6 中选择“完成”之前选择 JUnit 3。
