列出在 Git 提交（添加、修改、删除）之间具有更改状态的所有更改文件
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List all changed files with change status between Git commits (added, modified, deleted)
提问by Jon Cram
I regularly use the following command to list files changed between two commits:
我经常使用以下命令来列出两次提交之间更改的文件：
git diff --name-only SHA1 SHA2
It gives a list of files somewhat like this:
它给出了一个文件列表，有点像这样：
/src/example/file1 /src/example/file2 /src/example/file3
There is almost no end to how useful this is.
这几乎是无止境的。
I'd really like to be able also to show alongside each file a brief reference to the change status, indicating whether a file was added, modified or deleted.
我真的很希望能够在每个文件旁边显示一个对更改状态的简要引用，表明文件是否被添加、修改或删除。
Here's an example to demonstrate the concept:
这是一个演示该概念的示例：
git diff --name-only --and-how-me-the-change-status SHA1 SHA2
A /src/example/file1 M /src/example/file2 D /src/example/file3
The change status (A, M, D) is shown as an example only, I don't mind what this is so long as it is unambiguous.
更改状态 (A, M, D) 仅作为示例显示，我不介意这是什么，只要它是明确的。
I'm aware that I can use the --diff-filteroption to list only added files, or only modified files or only deleted files. Using this option means I have to run three commands to get three lists of filenames. This is nice but could be nicer.
我知道我可以使用该--diff-filter选项仅列出添加的文件、仅列出已修改的文件或仅列出已删除的文件。使用这个选项意味着我必须运行三个命令来获取三个文件名列表。这很好，但可以更好。
Is there a single command I can run to give me the above example output?
有没有我可以运行的单个命令来给我上面的示例输出？
回答by Alexander Konstantinov
Use --name-status, it's the same as --name-onlyplus the status of changed files:
使用--name-status, 与--name-onlyplus 更改文件的状态相同：
git diff --name-status SHA1 SHA2
