javascript 如果不在线,从 Google 或本地加载 jQuery
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Loading jQuery from Google or locally if not online
提问by JudyJ
Right now I have the following links in my code:
现在我的代码中有以下链接:
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.4.4.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
etc ...
等等 ...
I'd like to make use of the google.com cached copies. I heard google is the best source but please correct me if I am wrong.
我想使用 google.com 缓存的副本。我听说谷歌是最好的来源,但如果我错了,请纠正我。
Anyway is it possible for me to code my application so it uses code from google if available and locally if not. FYI I am using Microsoft MVC3 and the Msoft cloud servers.
无论如何,我是否可以对我的应用程序进行编码,以便它使用来自谷歌的代码(如果可用)和本地代码(如果没有)。仅供参考,我正在使用 Microsoft MVC3 和 Msoft 云服务器。
Thanks
谢谢
回答by isNaN1247
Sure, check out how they do it in HTML5 boilerplate.
当然,看看他们是如何在HTML5 样板文件中做到的。
If you take a look at the bottom of the index.html filewithin the GitHub repo, you'll see the following...
如果您查看GitHub 存储库中index.html 文件的底部,您将看到以下内容...
<!-- Grab Google CDN's jQuery, with a protocol relative URL; fall back to local if offline -->
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/X.X.X/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="local/jquery-X.X.X.min.js">\x3C/script>')</script>
NB: In the code snippet above X.X.Xshould be replaced with the jQuery version number that you're using (e.g. 1.8.2).
注意:在上面的代码片段中,XXX应该替换为您正在使用的 jQuery 版本号(例如1.8.2)。
How does it work?
它是如何工作的?
- First, an attempt is made to grab the CDN version (Google's CDN url is used above, but of course you could link to any source you like).
- Immediately afterwards, we check for the
jQuery
global object. - If
jQuery
does not exist, the obvious assumption is that we didn't manage to get the code from the CDN, so then wedocument.write
a script tag to get a copy from a local source instead.
- 首先,尝试获取 CDN 版本(上面使用了 Google 的 CDN 网址,但当然您可以链接到您喜欢的任何来源)。
- 紧接着,我们检查
jQuery
全局对象。 - 如果
jQuery
不存在,明显的假设是我们没有设法从 CDN 获取代码,因此我们document.write
使用脚本标签从本地源获取副本。
回答by jessegavin
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.4.4.min.js")">\x3C/script>')</script>