我可以更改本地驱动器上所有 Git 活动的默认目录吗？
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Can I change the default directory on my local drive for all Git activity?
提问by jonobr1
So I just started using Git and GitHub. It's still a steep climb, but I'm starting to enjoy it. One thing I've noticed from when I clone a repository is that it always downloads to my home folder /users/username. Is there a way to change this?
所以我刚开始使用 Git 和 GitHub。这仍然是一个陡峭的攀登，但我开始享受它。当我克隆存储库时，我注意到的一件事是它总是下载到我的主文件夹/users/username。有没有办法改变这种情况？
I went searching through the Git manual and thought I might be able to use --git-dir=GIT_DIR, but I know I'm using it incorrectly because when I try this out what returns in Terminal is
我搜索了 Git 手册并认为我可以--git-dir=GIT_DIR使用它，但我知道我使用它不正确，因为当我尝试这个时，终端返回的是
git --git-dir=New/Directory/Path/
usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]
[-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
[--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]
[--help] COMMAND [ARGS]
The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index
bisect Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
branch List, create, or delete branches
checkout Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
commit Record changes to the repository
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
grep Print lines matching a pattern
init Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
log Show commit logs
merge Join two or more development histories together
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
pull Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.
So it must be wrong...
所以一定是错的...
回答by mipadi
git clonewill copy files to whatever your current directory is, unless you specify otherwise. So if your current working directory is ~, then
git clone除非您另行指定，否则会将文件复制到您当前所在的任何目录。所以如果你当前的工作目录是~，那么
$ git clone me@host:/path/to/repo.git
will copy files to ~/repo.
将文件复制到~/repo.
You can change this one of two ways:
您可以通过以下两种方式之一更改此设置：
cdto the desired directory first:
cd首先到所需目录：
$ cd /path/to/my/files
$ git clone me@host:/path/to/repo.git
will create your repo at /path/to/my/files/repo.
将在/path/to/my/files/repo.
Or, git clonecan take an argument that specifies the location:
或者，git clone可以采用指定位置的参数：
$ git clone me@host:/path/to/repo.git /other/path/to/repo
will create your repo at /other/path/to/repo.
将在/other/path/to/repo.
回答by PeterJCLaw
As @mipadi said you can modify the checkout location when you do a clone:
正如@mipadi 所说，您可以在进行克隆时修改结帐位置：
git clone git://some.path/goes/here some/local/path/here
but I get the feeling that you want a more permanent solution.
但我感觉你想要一个更永久的解决方案。
The --git-diroption sets the path to the repository, which I'm reading as a per-command thing that relates to the location of the (local) repo, rather than some global setting. There might be something that you can do in the config file, but I'm not aware of anything.
该--git-dir选项设置了存储库的路径，我将其作为与（本地）存储库位置相关的每个命令的内容来阅读，而不是某些全局设置。您可能可以在配置文件中执行某些操作，但我什么都不知道。
回答by d-_-b
Type pwd(print working directory) in linux. That will show you the directory that git clonewill download the files to.
pwd在 linux 中键入（打印工作目录）。这将显示git clone将文件下载到的目录。
By default the command prompt will be in the ~directory, which is the home directory.
默认情况下，命令提示符将位于~主目录中。
You can do cd /home/barackObama/websites/whitehouse; git clone......to clone into the whitehouse folder.
您可以cd /home/barackObama/websites/whitehouse; git clone......克隆到白宫文件夹中。
