bash 如何在各个子文件夹中找到所有 tar 文件，然后将它们解压缩到它们找到的同一文件夹中？
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How to find all tar files in various sub-folders, then extract them in the same folder they were found?
提问by user1942651
I have lots of sub-folders, with only some containing a tar file. i.e.:
我有很多子文件夹，只有一些包含 tar 文件。IE：
folder1/
folder2/this-is-a.tar
folder3/
folder4/this-is-another.tar
I can find which dirs have the tar by simply doing ls */*.tar.
我可以通过简单地找到哪些目录有 tar ls */*.tar。
What I want to achieve is somehow find all .tar files, then extract them in the same directory they are found, then delete the .tars.
我想要实现的是以某种方式找到所有 .tar 文件，然后将它们解压缩到它们找到的同一目录中，然后删除 .tars。
I've tried ls */*.tar | xargs -n1 tar xvfbut that extracts the tars in in the directory I'm in, not the directory the tars were found.
我已经尝试过，ls */*.tar | xargs -n1 tar xvf但是它会在我所在的目录中提取 tars，而不是找到 tars 的目录。
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
任何帮助将不胜感激。
回答by guido
for i in */*.tar ; do pushd `dirname $i` ; tar xf `basename $i` && rm `basename $i` ; popd ; done
Edit: this is probably a better way:
编辑：这可能是更好的方法：
find . -type f -iname "*.tar" -print0 -execdir tar xf {} \; -delete
回答by Blagovest Buyukliev
for file in */*.tar; do
(cd `dirname $file`; tar xvf `basename $file`)
unlink $file
done
