git 如何递归.gitignore文件
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How to .gitignore files recursively
提问by orad
I'm trying to avoid the following pattern in my .gitignorefile.
我试图在我的.gitignore文件中避免以下模式。
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/*.js
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/*/*.js
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/*/*/*.js
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/*/*/*/*.js
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/*/*/*/*/*.js
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/*/*/*/*/*/*.js
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/*/*/*/*/*/*/*.js
We tried:
我们尝试了：
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/**.js
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/**/*.js
This however didn't work. This is git on Windows. Is there a more concise way to do this without repeating things?
然而这并没有奏效。这是 Windows 上的 git。有没有更简洁的方法来做到这一点而不重复？
回答by Sam
As of git 1.8.2, this:
从 git 1.8.2 开始，这个：
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/**/*.js
Should work according to this answer. It also works for me in Windows 7 using Sourcetree 1.6.12.0 and the version of git that it installs (1.8.4-preview20130916).
应该根据这个答案工作。它也适用于我在 Windows 7 中使用 Sourcetree 1.6.12.0 和它安装的 git 版本 (1.8.4-preview20130916)。
To gitignore every file and folder under a directory recursively:
要递归地 gitignore 目录下的每个文件和文件夹：
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/**
回答by Guillaume Lema?tre
Following gitignore manual page:
以下 gitignore 手册页：
[...] git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname.
[...] git 将模式视为适合 fnmatch(3) 使用 FNM_PATHNAME 标志的 shell glob：模式中的通配符将与路径名中的 / 不匹配。
So, this clearly stands that there is no way to specify a certain amount of directoriesbetween two strings, like between specialand js.
因此，这显然表明无法在两个字符串之间指定一定数量的目录，例如 betweenspecial和js。
Nevertheless, you can have a .gitignorefile per directory, so maybe in your case the following content
尽管如此，您可以为.gitignore每个目录创建一个文件，因此在您的情况下可能包含以下内容
*.js
at the following place
在以下地方
MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/.gitignore
would be sufficient?
就足够了吗？
回答by Jonathan
This works for me in on osx.
这在 osx 上对我有用。
lib64/**/__pycache__/
lib/**/__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
.ipynb_checkpoints/
**/.ipynb_checkpoints/
.DS_Store
**/.DS_Store
回答by Pradipta Sarma
Try executing git rm -r --cached MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/Your mentioned directory might have been cached by git and will show up on untracked files.
After clearing the cache make sure you have it mentioned on .gitignore.
尝试执行git rm -r --cached MyPrject/WebApp/Scripts/special/您提到的目录可能已被 git 缓存，并将显示在未跟踪的文件中。清除缓存后，请确保在.gitignore.
