情节提要板找不到ControlTemplate元素
时间：2020-03-06 14:54:24 来源:igfitidea点击:
我已经创建了一些相当简单的XAML，并且它运行完美(至少在KAXML中)。从XAML内部调用情节提要时，情节提要板运行得很好，但是当我尝试从外部访问情节提要时，出现错误：
'buttonGlow' name cannot be found in the name scope of 'System.Windows.Controls.Button'.
我正在使用流读取器加载XAML，如下所示：
Button x = (Button)XamlReader.Load(stream);
并尝试通过以下方式运行情节提要：
Storyboard pressedButtonStoryboard =
Storyboard)_xamlButton.Template.Resources["ButtonPressed"];
pressedButtonStoryboard.Begin(_xamlButton);
我认为问题在于我要设置动画的字段位于模板中，情节提要正在访问该按钮。
这是XAML：
<Button xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:customControls="clr-namespace:pk_rodoment.SkinningEngine;assembly=pk_rodoment"
Width="150" Height="55">
<Button.Resources>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid Background="#00FFFFFF">
<Grid.BitmapEffect>
<BitmapEffectGroup>
<OuterGlowBitmapEffect x:Name="buttonGlow" GlowColor="#A0FEDF00" GlowSize="0"/>
</BitmapEffectGroup>
</Grid.BitmapEffect>
<Border x:Name="background" Margin="1,1,1,1" CornerRadius="15">
<Border.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="#FF0062B6"/>
</Border.Background>
</Border>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Control.Padding}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="{TemplateBinding ContentControl.Content}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentControl.ContentTemplate}"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Key="ButtonPressed">
<Storyboard.Children>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:0.4"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd"
Storyboard.TargetName="buttonGlow"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="GlowSize" To="4"/>
<ColorAnimation Duration="0:0:0.6"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd"
Storyboard.TargetName="background"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
To="#FF844800"/>
</Storyboard.Children>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="ButtonReleased">
<Storyboard.Children>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:0.2"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd"
Storyboard.TargetName="buttonGlow"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="GlowSize" To="0"/>
<ColorAnimation Duration="0:0:0.2"
FillBehavior="Stop"
Storyboard.TargetName="background"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
To="#FF0062B6"/>
</Storyboard.Children>
</Storyboard>
</ControlTemplate.Resources>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ButtonBase.IsPressed" Value="True">
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource ButtonPressed}"/>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
<Trigger.ExitActions>
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource ButtonReleased}"/>
</Trigger.ExitActions>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Button.Resources>
<DockPanel>
<TextBlock x:Name="TextContent" FontSize="28" Foreground="White" >Test</TextBlock>
</DockPanel>
</Button>
对WPF和XAML的了解比我强得多的人有什么建议吗？
这是错误stacktrace：
at System.Windows.Media.Animation.Storyboard.ResolveTargetName(String targetName, INameScope nameScope, DependencyObject element) at System.Windows.Media.Animation.Storyboard.ClockTreeWalkRecursive(Clock currentClock, DependencyObject containingObject, INameScope nameScope, DependencyObject parentObject, String parentObjectName, PropertyPath parentPropertyPath, HandoffBehavior handoffBehavior, HybridDictionary clockMappings, Int64 layer) at System.Windows.Media.Animation.Storyboard.ClockTreeWalkRecursive(Clock currentClock, DependencyObject containingObject, INameScope nameScope, DependencyObject parentObject, String parentObjectName, PropertyPath parentPropertyPath, HandoffBehavior handoffBehavior, HybridDictionary clockMappings, Int64 layer) at System.Windows.Media.Animation.Storyboard.BeginCommon(DependencyObject containingObject, INameScope nameScope, HandoffBehavior handoffBehavior, Boolean isControllable, Int64 layer) at System.Windows.Media.Animation.Storyboard.Begin(FrameworkElement containingObject) at pk_rodoment.SkinningEngine.ButtonControlWPF._button_MouseDown(Object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) at System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs.InvokeEventHandler(Delegate genericHandler, Object genericTarget) at System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs.InvokeHandler(Delegate handler, Object target) at System.Windows.RoutedEventHandlerInfo.InvokeHandler(Object target, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs) at System.Windows.EventRoute.InvokeHandlersImpl(Object source, RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean reRaised) at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEventImpl(DependencyObject sender, RoutedEventArgs args) at System.Windows.UIElement.RaiseEvent(RoutedEventArgs args, Boolean trusted) at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessStagingArea() at System.Windows.Input.InputManager.ProcessInput(InputEventArgs input) at System.Windows.Input.InputProviderSite.ReportInput(InputReport inputReport) at System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.ReportInput(IntPtr hwnd, InputMode mode, Int32 timestamp, RawMouseActions actions, Int32 x, Int32 y, Int32 wheel) at System.Windows.Interop.HwndMouseInputProvider.FilterMessage(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled) at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.InputFilterMessage(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled) at MS.Win32.HwndWrapper.WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, Boolean& handled) at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.DispatcherCallbackOperation(Object o) at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.InternalRealCall(Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter) at System.Windows.Threading.ExceptionWrapper.TryCatchWhen(Object source, Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter, Delegate catchHandler) at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.WrappedInvoke(Delegate callback, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter, Delegate catchHandler) at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.InvokeImpl(DispatcherPriority priority, TimeSpan timeout, Delegate method, Object args, Boolean isSingleParameter) at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority priority, Delegate method, Object arg) at MS.Win32.HwndSubclass.SubclassWndProc(IntPtr hwnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam) at MS.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessage(MSG& msg) at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrameImpl(DispatcherFrame frame) at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.PushFrame(DispatcherFrame frame) at System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher.Run() at System.Windows.Application.RunDispatcher(Object ignore) at System.Windows.Application.RunInternal(Window window) at System.Windows.Application.Run(Window window) at System.Windows.Application.Run() at ControlTestbed.App.Main() in C:\svnprojects\rodomont\ControlsTestbed\obj\Debug\App.g.cs:line 0 at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args) at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args) at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly() at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state) at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state) at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
解决方案
我想只是有这个问题。
让我向我们介绍有关此事的博客条目：http://www.cplotts.com/2008/09/26/dr-wpf-namescopes/
基本上，诀窍是我们需要调用一个以参数为起点的参数，该参数是一个与情节提要所针对的名称范围相同的对象。
特别是，从上面的示例中，我将尝试调用Begin并发送对模板中_background元素的引用。
让我知道这是否不能解决问题。
终于找到了。在引用了ControlTemplate中元素的情节提要板上调用Begin时，还必须传递控件模板。
变更：
pressedButtonStoryboard.Begin(_xamlButton);
到：
pressedButtonStoryboard.Begin(_xamlButton, _xamlButton.Template);
修复了所有问题。
我通过重组XAML使其工作，以便使SolidColorBrush和OuterGlowBitmapEffect是按钮的资源，并因此由Storyboard和它们所应用的元素共享。正如我们所做的那样，我检索了" Storyboard"并在其上调用了" Begin()"，但这是为" Button"修改的XAML：
(请注意键" buttonGlow"和" borderBackground"以及所有引用它们的" StaticResource"标记扩展。)
<Button
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Width="150"
Height="55">
<Button.Resources>
<OuterGlowBitmapEffect
x:Key="buttonGlow"
GlowColor="#A0FEDF00"
GlowSize="0" />
<SolidColorBrush
x:Key="borderBackground"
Color="#FF0062B6" />
<Style
TargetType="Button">
<Setter
Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate
TargetType="Button">
<Grid
Name="outerGrid"
Background="#00FFFFFF"
BitmapEffect="{StaticResource buttonGlow}">
<Border
x:Name="background"
Margin="1,1,1,1"
CornerRadius="15"
Background="{StaticResource borderBackground}">
</Border>
<ContentPresenter
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Control.Padding}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="{TemplateBinding ContentControl.Content}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentControl.ContentTemplate}" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Resources>
<Storyboard
x:Key="ButtonPressed">
<Storyboard.Children>
<DoubleAnimation
Duration="0:0:0.4"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd"
Storyboard.Target="{StaticResource buttonGlow}"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="GlowSize"
To="4" />
<ColorAnimation
Duration="0:0:0.6"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd"
Storyboard.Target="{StaticResource borderBackground}"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"
To="#FF844800" />
</Storyboard.Children>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard
x:Key="ButtonReleased">
<Storyboard.Children>
<DoubleAnimation
Duration="0:0:0.2"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd"
Storyboard.Target="{StaticResource buttonGlow}"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="GlowSize"
To="0" />
<ColorAnimation
Duration="0:0:0.2"
FillBehavior="Stop"
Storyboard.Target="{StaticResource borderBackground}"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"
To="#FF0062B6" />
</Storyboard.Children>
</Storyboard>
</ControlTemplate.Resources>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger
Property="ButtonBase.IsPressed"
Value="True">
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard
Storyboard="{StaticResource ButtonPressed}" />
</Trigger.EnterActions>
<Trigger.ExitActions>
<BeginStoryboard
Storyboard="{StaticResource ButtonReleased}" />
</Trigger.ExitActions>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Button.Resources>
<DockPanel>
<TextBlock
x:Name="TextContent"
FontSize="28"
Foreground="White">Test</TextBlock>
</DockPanel>
</Button>
